[92] Fire Station 1, which was located at 410 Bagby Street, closed in 2001,[91] as it was merged with Station 8. [145] The park includes a stage area, picnic tables, and benches. Persons having their vehicle towed were provided with a Motorist's Bill of Rights and were required to pay a sum to the City of Houston after the towing had taken place. [51], In September 2010, Officer Tracie Bell was sentenced to sixteen years in prison for stealing over $100,000 from American Red Cross funds earmarked for survivors of hurricanes Katrina and Rita. By comparison, the Chicago Police Department has approximately 12,000+ sworn officers. The City of Houston will own a 70% share of the future Allens Creek Reservoir project, which … Members of the original Special Operations Response Team for the Union Pacific Southern Region. Officers may be eligible to receive the Blue Heart Award in conjunction with another award such as the Meritorious Service Award or the Lifesaving Award. During the sentencing phase of the trial, two other women came forward to claim the policeman also raped them. [citation needed] In spring 2009, luxury high-rise One Park Place opened-up with 346 units. It has 555,000 square feet (51,600 m2) of space. Most Houston police officers now carry SIG Sauer P229, SIG Sauer P226, SIG Sauer P220, Glock 22, Glock 23 or the Smith & Wesson M&P40 .40 (S&W) caliber semi-automatic handguns. All are located around a central plaza, nicknamed "Justice Square", located above the underground Harris County Jury Plaza. IV Government Model as his sidearm. [200], Houston's first public library facility opened on March 2, 1904. [21] By 1987 many of the office buildings in Downtown Houston were owned by non-U.S. real estate figures. Some of these kits dated back 20 years. The first homicide division was established in 1930. [38] However, that rank ended when he left in 1969. HPD squads are usually retired when the vehicle reaches 100,000 miles (they are not reassigned to reserve or secondary duty as with the Austin or San Antonio PD after 80,000 miles) - some squads dating over 10 model years old which are no longer used for patrol duty are usually reassigned either as bait squads (HPD will park an unmanned squad in a high crime area or illegal dumping site) or the Mobility Response Division - the older HPD fleet used by Mobility Response have been retired and replaced with Ford F150 extended cab pickup trucks from the Truck Enforcement Unit. [66] In 2008 Continental renewed its lease in the building. As of January 2016, the Sig P320 in 9mm, .40 S&W, and .45 ACP is approved for uniformed officers to carry. Replacement for Houston’s Shuttering Downtown Post Office Is Actually Somewhat Close to Downtown, Best Post Office – 2010 U.S. Post Office on Franklin Street, "Events draw attention as former post office undergoes transformation", Nine Houston post offices marked for closure (with poll), Consulate General of Switzerland in Houston, MIXERS, ELIXIRS AND IMAX SUMMER SOCIALS / Party animals drink with the dinosaurs, "Remembering 9/11 Victim's legacy grows at Lauren's Garden in Houston", "Discovery Green keeps giving city a fresh image", "Construction begins on 'Trebly Park' in south downtown Houston", "GALLERY: Trebly Park breaks ground in downtown Houston", "New Houston mural honors downtown's 'Produce Row' roots", "Houston Chronicle announces relocation and renovation", PUBLISH OR PERISH/Small magazines born every year with big dreams, Houston group buys neighborhood magazines from New Mexico owner. They have Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor models from dating from 1999 to 2011. [43], 3,500 businesses in the district employ approximately 150,000 workers. In the 1980s, however, economic recession canceled some projects and caused others to be scaled back, such as the Bank of the Southwest Tower. The largest proposed development was the 32-block Houston Center. [29] The Cotswold Project, a $62 million project started in 1998, has helped to rebuild the streets and transform 90 downtown blocks into a pedestrian-friendly environment by adding greenery, trees and public art. [23], Hurtt spent around $24 million on overtime pay through 2010. [186][189] Before the start of the 2009–2010 school year J. Walker said "Several people in our office decided to start a newsletter. The Wastewater Operations Branch (WWO), led by Senior Assistant Director Mr. Dunne, provides wastewater service to the citizens of Houston. The current branch had a projected cost of $55 million. [12], In the October 6, 2007 The Houston Chronicle published allegations of Employees cheating on an open-book proficiency test.[14]. [14] By the 1890s, new, larger local streetcar companies finally accumulated the capital necessary to begin constructing streetcar suburbs beyond the conventional boundaries of the city. In the 1950s many students resided in Clayton Homes and the students were majority Hispanic and Latino. This was part of the mayor's plan to improve mobility in city and is the first of its kind in the United States. The Chevron Tower, formerly the Gulf Tower, was built in 1982. [1] Downtown is also a major destination for entertainment and recreation. In 1997 police headquarters was in its own downtown skyscraper, and by 1998 officers within the department had their first labor contract. [77] KPMG has their Houston offices in the new BG place at 811 Main St. Mayer Brown has his Houston office in the Bank of America Center. [69] LyondellBasell has offices in the LyondellBasell Towers formerly known as 1 Houston Center. After he finishes his period of probation, he will have no criminal record. The station was rebuilt at that site in 1932, and in 1977 the station moved to Spring Branch. The SWAT team of a given agency may be called the Special Response Team, Emergency Response Team, Emergency Services Unit, Tactical Response Team among others. While Brown was considered a successful chief, he also earned the unflattering moniker "Out of Town Brown" for his many lengthy trips away from Houston during his tenure.[7]. [1] A premium submarket, Downtown commands the highest office rental rates in the city[41] and was one of the ten most expensive office markets in the United States in 2016. Downtown is Houston's civic center, containing Houston City Hall, the jails, criminal, and civil courthouses of Harris County, and a federal prison and courthouse. [160], The Downtown, Inc./Downtown Voice was another Downtown-related magazine. where this measure was voted down although a transportation bill authored by a member of the Texas House of Representatives had an inclusion of red light camera enforcement. In 1922 the existing Sacred Heart School building opened; the parish spent $52,800 ($816353.08 in today's currency) to build the building. [13] On June 11, 2007, the HPD crime lab reported its DNA section had gained full accreditation from ASCLD. [55], In October 2012, Officer Abraham Joseph was sentenced to life in prison for raping a handcuffed woman in the back of his police car. This not only impacts response time to a fellow officer who is calling for urgent help, but it then leaves other beats with reduced and often no coverage for their own beats while they are responding to an officer in another beat. [26] The Texas Legislature established the Downtown Houston Management District in 1995.[3]. In 1905 the parish sought and received approval from the state to start a high school; in January 1907 Saint Agnes Academy, outside of Downtown, opened and high school students were transferred to St. Agnes. [16], Studies released in February 2006 indicate that Safe Clear has been successful during its fledgling year. The overtime that is planned would be about equal to 500,000 police hours of which would help bolster various departments including, vice, Westside patrol and traffic enforcement, among other areas including a new 60-member crime reduction unit that will serve as a citywide tactical squad. The patrol vehicle livery, painted white with blue lettered graphics dating back to 1999 (which replaced the Columbia Blue livery last used in 1998 and retired a decade later), is being phased out for a black and white color scheme where 100 vehicles are painted from $60,000 earmarked from asset forfeiture funds (under HPD policy the previous livery is still used in service until official retirement). From 2004 to 2007, Toyota Center was also home to the now defunct WNBA Houston Comets. [8] The Allen brothers, motivated by their vision for urban civic life, specified wide streets to easily accommodate commercial traffic and reserved blocks for schools, churches, and civic institutions. [58], In October 2013, Officer Adan Jimenez Carranza plead guilty to "attempted sexual assault" for raping a woman in the back of his patrol car after investigating a minor traffic accident. [184], Booker T. Washington High School's first location, 303 West Dallas, served as the school's location from 1893 to 1959, when it moved to the north. Frequent complaints were that the program unfairly punished lower-income motorists by enforcing a high towing fee and that the program could potentially damage vehicles that required special tow trucks and equipment to be safely towed away. Typically newer buildings had higher occupancy rates than older buildings. Bell and another officer contracted with the charity to run a basketball camp for young people displaced by the storms. They found terrible and obvious mistakes in the report that the lab should have known about. As of November 2013, HPD has allowed officers to carry pistols chambered in .45ACP. [210] The library opened in 2008. [citation needed], Twelve years later, the Houston-based Enron Corporation began constructing a 40-floor, 1,284,013sq.ft[34] skyscraper in 1999 (which was completed in 2002)[35] with the company collapsing in one of the most dramatic corporate failures in the history of the United States only two years later. They inflated the number of persons they claimed attended in order to gain additional funds. A substantial number of officers are continuing to retire or resign, causing the number of police officers who are actually and actively working in some capacity as licensed peace officers to be in drastic decline. [61] At one point, ExpressJet Airlines had its headquarters in Continental's complex. As of January 2015, downtown Houston had more than 44 million square feet (4,087,733 m²) of office space, including more than 29 million square feet (1,861,704 m²) of class A office space.[36][37]. [18], Areas which are now considered part of Downtown were once within Third and the Fourth wards; the construction of Interstate 45 in the 1950s separated the areas from their former communities and placed them in Downtown. Not long after that broadcast, the HPD agreed to an immediate retest of the DNA evidence in the Sutton case. [147] The area is in the shape of an "L".[148]. He was released from prison in March 2003 and given a full pardon in 2004. [152], Downtown hosts a branch of the YMCA, featuring a center for teenagers, a wellness center for females, a child watch area, a community meeting space, a chapel, group exercise rooms, and a racquetball court. Joel Barna of Cite 42 said that this caused Greater Houston to shift from "a fragmenting but still centrally focused spatial entity into something more like a doughnut," and that Downtown Houston began to become a "hole" in the "doughnut." The duties will only involve surface streets and not the freeways and will be using scooters and police cruisers fitted with yellow flashing lights rather than the typical red and blue lights. [169], The South Texas College of Law is a private law school located within Downtown and is one of three law schools in Houston. [89] The Edward A. Thomas Building, headquarters of HPD, is located in 1200 Travis Downtown. [208][209] HPL Express facilities are library facilities located in existing buildings. [citation needed], Katharine Shilcutt of the Houston Press said in 2012 that because of the Houston tunnel system taking traffic during the daytime and many office workers leaving for suburbs at night, many street level restaurants in Downtown Houston have difficulty operating. He was sentenced to two years of probation and agreed to surrender his Texas peace officer's license. In the mid-1980s, a bank savings and loan crisis forced many tenants in Downtown Houston buildings to retrench, and some went out of business. Health care workers make a difference in the lives of others each day, whether it's caring for patients, assisting a family through a difficult medical situation, conducting health screenings, or working behind the scenes to keep medical facilities operating smoothly. Chevron bought this building to set up a regional upstream energy headquarters, and in late 2006 announced further consolidation of employees downtown from satellite suburban buildings, and even California and Louisiana offices by leasing the original Enron building across the street. Geographically, Downtown is bordered by East Downtown to the east, Third Ward to the south, Midtown to the southwest, Fourth Ward to the west, Sixth Ward to the northwest, and Near Northside to the north. The SWAT unit uses several kinds of automatic weapons, and was the first local law enforcement agency in the United States to adopt the FN P90. Houston Chronicle. Special Weapons and Tactics teams (SWAT) are special operations units in civilian law enforcement agencies such as County Police Departments, Sheriff Departments, US Marshall service, the FBI etc. [12] The neighborhood was well known for its opulent residential architecture, often in the Greek Revival style. [17], Beginning in the 1960s the development of the 610 Loop caused the focus of the Houston area to move away from Downtown Houston. "CEO aims for smooth landing in United-Continental merge. In 1894 the groundbreaking for Central High School occurred there. The Houston Police Helicopter Division celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2010. Downtown is the largest business district in Houston, Texas, located near the geographic center of the metropolitan area at the confluence of Interstate 10, Interstate 45, and Interstate 69. The current Chief of Police is Troy Finner. They are also exempt employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act due to their managerial responsibilities. Brown's appointment was controversial from the start. Steven Biegel, the senior vice president of Studley Inc. and a representative of office building tenants, said that if Continental's space went vacant, the vacancy would not have had a significant impact in the Downtown Houston submarket as there is not an abundance of available space, and the empty property would be likely that another potential tenant would occupy it. [1] An extensive network of pedestrian tunnels and skywalks connects a large number of buildings in the district; this system also serves as a subterranean mall. 5,083 (41%) were non-Hispanic Black, 4,225 (34%) were non-Hispanic White, 2,872 (23%) were Hispanic, 156 (1%) were non-Hispanic Asians, 56 were of two or more races, 11 were non-Hispanic American Indian, and two each were non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian and non-Hispanic people of other racial identities. "[24], Hotel operators in Downtown reacted favorably, predicting that the move would cause an increase in occupancy rates in their hotels. Parrot and his wife, Elizabeth (John Austin's widow), for US$9,428 (equivalent to $222,187 in 2020). Heights High School (formerly Reagan High School),[183] in the Houston Heights, take students in the high school level from a small section of northwest Downtown. Founded in 1974, it is one of four separate and distinct institutions in the University of Houston System. [31], Phoenicia Specialty Foods opened a downtown grocery store in 2011, located in One Park Place. The following list also contains officers from the Houston Airport Police Department and the Houston City Marshal's Office, which were merged into HPD.[when?][42][43][44]. Officers graduating from Cadet Class 231 or later are only authorized to carry the Sig Sauer P320, the Glock 17, or the Smith & Wesson M&P in 9mm as their primary weapon while in uniform. [106], The nearest public health clinics of Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District) were as of 2000 Ripley Health Center (for ZIP codes 77002, 77003, and 77010) in the East End and Casa de Amigos Health Center (for ZIP code 77007). However, the audit's findings were so troublesome that one month later, in mid- December, HPD closed the DNA section of the laboratory. The Harris County jail facilities are in northern Downtown on the north side of the Buffalo Bayou. Discovery Green, an urban park located on the east side of the district adjacent to the George R. Brown Convention Center, anchors the city's convention district. As of 2006 the police station has a captain and 74 patrol and supervisor police officers. The cameras were expected to be reactivated after midnight on July 24, 2011; plans were underway to have this judicial ruling heard by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.[21][22]. Particularly of interest to the reporters were criminal cases that involved DNA analysis and serological (body fluid) testing. Many J. [99] Harris County Precinct Two operates the Raul C. Downtown Courthouse annex in Downtown. [38], In 2015 there were 12,407 residents. Irma Rios was hired in 2003 as Lab Director, replacing Interim Lab Director Frank Fitzpatrick. Also, EOTech electronic optical sights have been removed from the list of red dot sights that are allowed on patrol rifles. Since 1992, the Houston City Marshal's division, Houston Airport Police, and Houston Park Police were absorbed into HPD. Both include unlimited play on 275+ games. [29], A map of all stations and store front locations can be found at the HPD web site. home / inside the lapd / special operations support division. The department is continuing to test new Chevy Caprice PPV models and Ford Taurus Interceptors (including the fifth-generation Explorer) as well - the test mules as of 2015 have been integrated into the mainstream vehicle fleet. Sylvester Turner became Mayor of Houston in January 2016. Central burned down in March 1919. Award of Excellence: may be presented to classified or civilian employees who have distinguished themselves on or off duty by outstanding service to HPD or the community. [131], The Consulate-General of the United Kingdom is located in Wells Fargo Plaza,[132] while the Consulate-General of Japan is located in Two Houston Center. [166] Greenlink, a free-to-ride circulator shuttle, follows a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) circular route around the district. [9] The first city hall was sited at present-day Market Square Park in 1841; this block also served as the city's preeminent retail market. [153] The Downtown YMCA provided dormitory space beginning in 1908, and continued to do so in its 1941 building, but the new YMCA to open in 2010 was not to have any. [28] In early 2017 Downtown's largest residential building opened when Market Square Tower's 463 units were completed. It was Garcia, a relatively late entry into the race, who missed out on potential endorsements from multiple police agency officer's unions and associations in Harris County that had already endorsed Turner before Garcia, who was by most accounts a popular and well-respected County Sheriff and community leader, entered the race. They are also armed with X26 Tasers. Employees must have demonstrated a high degree of dedication and professionalism in an endeavor that does not meet any other award criteria. Multiple controversies over this and other issues related to the pension, retirement rank and calculations of pension amounts have resulted in a substantial number of police officers retiring from HPD before the new pension policies went into effect. [13], Prior to the arrival of the first streetcars in Houston in the 1870s, most development in the city had been centered in and around the present-day Downtown area. [213], See: List of colleges and universities in Houston, Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}29°45′23″N 95°21′51″W / 29.756334°N 95.364037°W / 29.756334; -95.364037, Neighborhood of Houston in Harris County, Texas, United States, Image gallery: Downtown Houston in the early 20th century, Zehr, Leonard. Anson Jones moved to a new campus in the Second Ward in 1966, and its original campus in Downtown was demolished. The only accredited public school district police department in the nation, as designated by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, HISD PD responds to more than 80,000 calls per year and covers more than 300 square miles in the Houston area. [100], The Harris County court system is located within a five block area bounded by Franklin, San Jacinto, Caroline, and Congress Streets. George Seber was promoted to assistant chief in either 1953 or 1954[39] and was second in command of the department. [114], As of 2011, the Texas First Court of Appeals and the Texas Fourteenth Court of Appeals are located in the renovated 1910 Courthouse. Downtown Houston was on the threshold of a boom in 1970 with 8.7 million square feet (800,000 m²) of office space planned or under construction and huge projects being launched by real estate developers. [174] HISD's High School for the Performing and Visual Arts (HSPVA), a public magnet high school, broke ground on a new downtown campus in 2014,[175] and classes began there in 2019, replacing HSPVA's previous Montrose-area campus.[176]. Medal of Valor: may be presented to officers who judiciously performed voluntary acts of conspicuous gallantry and extraordinary heroism above and beyond the call of duty, knowing that taking such action presented a clear threat to their lives. [7] The grid plan was designed to conform to the winding route of Buffalo Bayou; east–west streets were aligned at an angle of north 55º west, while north–south streets were at an angle of south 35º west. Two major professional sports venues, Minute Maid Park and the Toyota Center, are home to the Houston Astros and Houston Rockets, respectively. HPD also operates 29 store front locations throughout the city. Station 8, relocated to a temporary building at the corner of Milam and St. Joseph, reopened in June 2001. [25], By 2000, demand for Downtown office space increased, and construction of office buildings resumed. That money would continue to bolster an understaffed force as police commanders try to increase their ranks. Nancy Sarnoff of the Houston Business Journal said it made more sense for the company to lease existing space instead of constructing new office space in times of economic downturns. Taxi trips within Downtown have a flat rate of US$6, mandated by the city. Tenured officers whose handguns are "grandfathered in" are still allowed to carry their weapons after the mandated .40 (S&W) requirement. Defunct ranks include detective, commissioner, captain, inspector, and deputy chief. The station was closed in 2001 after a sports arena was built on the site. Officers are eligible to take the sergeant's promotion exam after 5 years of service. In 1997, Clarence O. Bradford was appointed as chief. In 1983, the 71-floor, 296 m (970 ft) Wells Fargo Plaza was completed, which became the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas, and 11th-tallest in the country. Eleven years later, in 1921, the HPD installed the city's first traffic light. When one is reminded of that other often-quoted statistic that Houston is the "fastest growing city in the nation" (actually, recent reports from the US Census Bureau show Houston dropping to number two last year, thanks in large part to the current oil bust[9]) and that as the fourth largest city in the United States (provided that Houston has not already overtaken Chicago's population, which by some estimates it has), simply bringing Houston's police force back to 5,000 officers after 10 more years of substantial growth (Houston added an estimated 85,000+ individuals during 2016), Houston could potentially add 1 to 1.5 million people during the next decade of growth. [81], Houston Industries (HI, later Reliant Energy) and subsidiary Houston Power & Lighting (HL&P) historically had their headquarters in Downtown. He was sentenced to 25 years in prison. Today home to nine Fortune 500 corporations, Downtown contains 50 million square feet (4,600,000 m2) of office space and is the workplace of 150,000 employees. While Houston Police Department spokespersons repeatedly declined to provide solid or specific numbers of patrol officers actively "working the streets," current officers in multiple areas (Patrol Districts) frequently complain about a lack of manpower, inadequate and slow-to-respond back-up units, and citizens join these officers in reporting increasingly poor response times and inadequate police presence on active scenes. Since the establishment of the Houston Police Department, 115 officers have died in the line of duty. The Glock 21, Sig Sauer 227, and Smith & Wesson M&P 45 are approved sidearms for uniformed officers. At the time HPD ordered 50 new Ford Police Interceptor Utilities for the command staff but not the mainstream vehicle fleet (the department has procured newer vehicles but the budget crunch has taken in a few new orders whilst the older squads are still operational. [citation needed] Venues in the theater district include the Wortham Center (opera and ballet), the Alley Theatre (theater), the Hobby Center (resident and traveling musical theater, concerts, events), the Bayou Music Center (concerts and events) and Jones Hall (symphony). The performance shall not have involved personal hazard to the individual. No quarters or bills. As the city quickly grew, so did the need for a cohesive law enforcement agency. [211], Harris County Public Library operates the Law Library,[212] located on the first floor of Congress Plaza. Individuals who sustained non-life-threatening or minor injuries resulting from an assault by a deadly weapon are also eligible. [42] Louisiana Street, which runs through the heart of the district, is one of the fifteen most expensive streets in the United States. Secret State Police), abbreviated Gestapo (German: [ɡəˈʃtaːpo]; / ɡ ə ˈ s t ɑː p oʊ /), was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe.. During a Houston City Council meeting on 6.11.08, council member James Rodriguez suggested the installation of an additional 200 cameras. Kevin Clear of the Creneau Media Group planned to establish a magazine about Downtown Houston that would be published by Creneau. Buffalo Bayou's route through Downtown contains multiple parks which segue together to form a continuous greenway. [40], Downtown is Houston's single largest office market, containing 50 million square feet (4,600,000 m2) of space. It is not required to move through every rank below to achieve a higher rank. [56], In June 2013, a grand jury refused to indict Officer Matthew Marin after he shot and killed Brian C. Claunch on 22 September 2012. However, that analyst was fully reinstated to her previous position in January 2004, less than one month after her December 2003 termination. In 1998, the executive assistant chief rank was created,[41] making it the second highest rank. [75][76] Enbridge has its Houston office in the Enterprise Plaza. [190][191] During its final year of enrollment J. [69] Prior to its collapse in 2001, Enron was headquartered in Downtown. The Houston Downtown Tunnel System is also home to many shops and restaurants. Jennifer Dawson of the Houston Business Journal said that if Continental Airlines left Continental Center I, the development of Brookfield Properties's new office tower would have been delayed. In 1991 the business had paid off its debts. Skyscraper construction in downtown Houston came to an end in the mid-1980s with the collapse of Houston's energy industry and the resulting economic recession. It is adjacent to the county facilities on the north side of the Buffalo Bayou. Carranza could be eligible for parole in six months. [163], Regional sports network AT&T SportsNet Southwest is headquartered in Downtown at GreenStreet.[164]. [20], There are fifty intersections with red light cameras in the city with cameras (twenty intersections were added where dual cameras were installed). ", Shilcutt, Katharine. [33] This rank was created in 2001. Main Street Square is a pedestrian-only promenade with a reflection pool and fountains on the METRORail line between Lamar and Dallas streets. [3] Several sub-districts exist within Downtown, including:[4]. This position is aided by two executive assistant chiefs, ten assistant chiefs, 44 captains, approximately 220 lieutenants and 900 sergeants. [107], Much of Downtown is located in District 147 of the Texas House of Representatives. The 1200 Jail,[104] the 1307 Jail, (originally a Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) facility, leased by the county),[105] and the 701 Jail (formed from existing warehouse storage space) are on the same site. Select tow truck companies across the city were authorized to tow a stalled vehicle as soon as possible after being notified by an HPD officer. Raziq and Werner analyzed the HPD lab's DNA report with the help of DNA expert Bill Thompson of the University of California-Irvine. Admission is $10 for the day or $15 for a recurring monthly membership. Blue Heart Award: may be presented to officers who received life-threatening injuries while acting judiciously and in the line of duty. Councilman C.O. [199] In 1902 the parish bought a building used by St. Thomas and moved it from Franklin Street at Crawford Street to Pierce Street and Fannin Street.
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