[173], The Portland Art Museum owns the city's largest art collection and presents a variety of touring exhibitions each year and, with the recent addition of the Modern and Contemporary Art wing, it became one of the United States' 25 largest museums. Portland serves as the center to an elite running group, the Nike Oregon Project, and is the residence of several elite runners including British 2012 Olympic 10,000m and 5,000m champion Mo Farah, American record holder at 10,000m Galen Rupp, and 2008 American Olympic bronze medalist at 10,000m Shalane Flanagan. After the Crystal Palace burned down in 1936, the site of the building and its grounds became Crystal Palace Park, the location of the National Sports Centre which contains an athletics track, stadium and other sports facilities. [134], The steel industry's history in Portland predates World War II. [37] In 1957, Life magazine published an article detailing the city's history of government corruption and crime, specifically its gambling rackets and illegal nightclubs. Car sharing through Zipcar, Getaround, and Uhaul Car Share is available to residents of the city and some inner suburbs. Bizz blog: Silicon Forest. [288] WES Commuter Rail opened in February 2009 in Portland's western suburbs, linking Beaverton and Wilsonville. In the 1980s, the city was home to a burgeoning punk scene, which included bands such as the Wipers and Dead Moon. [76], British rapper Speech Debelle was born in Crystal Palace. The Veterans Affairs Medical Center operates next to the Oregon Health & Science University main campus. [41] After 2000, Portland experienced significant growth, with a population rise of over 90,000 between the years 2000 and 2014. [226] On April 28, 2005, Portland became the only city in the nation to withdraw from a Joint Terrorism Task Force. [301] [22], A smaller park occupying 2.73 hectares (6.7 acres)[23] lies to the south west of the triangle on Church Road. Portland hosts a number of festivals throughout the year that celebrate beer and brewing, including the Oregon Brewers Festival, held in Tom McCall Waterfront Park. [149] However, as of December 2019, the number of homes available for rent or purchase in Portland continues to shrink. It is a major port in the Willamette Valley region of the Pacific Northwest, at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers in Northwestern Oregon. The Willamette River, which flows north through downtown, serves as the natural boundary between east and west Portland. Over the past year, housing prices in Portland have risen 2.5%. Other bridges that span the Willamette River in the downtown area include the Burnside Bridge, the Ross Island Bridge (both built 1926), and the double-decker Marquam Bridge (built 1966). [101] During the war-time Liberty Ship construction boom, the need for workers drew many blacks to the city. [58], Multiple shallow, active fault lines traverse the Portland metropolitan area. Metro's charter gives it responsibility for land use and transportation planning, solid waste management, and map development. [2] In 2018, the city's Bureau of Transportation finalized a plan to transition this part of Portland into South Portland, beginning on May 1, 2020, to reduce confusion by 9-1-1 dispatchers and delivery services. [15], Before American colonizers began arriving in the 1800s, the land was inhabited for many centuries by two bands of indigenous Chinook people – the Multnomah and the Clackamas. St. Helens dominate the horizon, while Mt. As of 2019, Portland had an estimated population of 654,741,[8] making it the 26th most populated city in the United States, the sixth-most populous on the West Coast, and the second-most populous in the Pacific Northwest after Seattle. Shop a wide selection of products for your home at Amazon.com. [95] The area is served by the Portland Streetcar, the MAX Orange Line and four TriMet bus lines. Because of the demand for affordable housing and influx of new residents, more Portlanders in their 20s and 30s are still living in their parents' homes.[151]. Portland is a territorial charter city, and strongly favors the Democratic Party. In 2015, the Timbers won the MLS Cup, which was the first male professional sports championship for a team from Portland since the Trail Blazers won the NBA championship in 1977. [20], In 1845 Overton sold his remaining half of the claim to Francis W. Pettygrove of Portland, Maine. Northeast Portland is home to the Lloyd District, Alberta Arts District, and the Hollywood District. More recently, Portugal. Crystal Palace is an area in south London, England, named after the Crystal Palace Exhibition building which stood in the area from 1854 until it was destroyed by fire in 1936. Both of Oregon's senators, Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley, are from Portland and are also both Democrats. A small portion of southwestern Portland is in the 5th District, represented by Kurt Schrader. "[41][42] The Pleasure Garden was also filmed in the park[43] and Our Mother's House has a scene featuring Dirk Bogarde with several children on the park's boating lake. [245] In October 2009, the Portland City Council unanimously adopted a climate action plan that will cut the city's greenhouse gas emissions to 80% below 1990 levels by 2050. Portland has a commuter aerial cableway, the Portland Aerial Tram, which connects the South Waterfront district on the Willamette River to the Oregon Health & Science University campus on Marquam Hill above. Tryon Creek State Natural Area is one of three Oregon State Parks in Portland and the most popular; its creek has a run of steelhead. [citation needed]. These massive floods occurred during the last ice age and filled the Willamette Valley with 300 to 400 feet (91 to 122 m) of water. [244], As of 2012, Portland was the largest city in the United States that did not add fluoride to its public water supply,[247] and fluoridation has historically been a subject of controversy in the city. the Man, Modest Mouse, and the Shins have made their home in Portland as well. Following the success of the exhibition, the Palace was moved and reconstructed in 1854 in a modified and enlarged form in the grounds of the Penge Place estate at Sydenham Hill. [37] The article, which focused on crime boss Jim Elkins, became the basis of a fictionalized film titled Portland Exposé (1957). Portland-based Precision Castparts is one of two Fortune 500 companies headquartered in Oregon, the other being Nike. Good Samaritan has centers for breast health, cancer, and stroke, and is home to the Legacy Devers Eye Institute, the Legacy Obesity and Diabetes Institute, the Legacy Diabetes and Endocrinology Center, the Legacy Rehabilitation Clinic of Oregon, and the Linfield-Good Samaritan School of Nursing.[284]. [270] Some protests involved confrontations with law enforcement involving injury to protesters and police. [214][215] The 37-acre (15 ha) Tom McCall Waterfront Park was built in 1974 along the length of the downtown waterfront after Harbor Drive was removed; it now hosts large events throughout the year. [49], Crystal Palace contains three primary schools, Paxton Primary School, Rockmount Primary School and All Saints C of E Primary School, and one secondary school, Harris City Academy. [76] The highest temperature ever recorded was 107 °F (42 °C),[70] on July 30, 1965, as well as August 8 and 10, 1981. [106], With about 12,000 Vietnamese residing in the city proper, Portland has one of the largest Vietnamese populations in America per capita. However, it was renamed the Loop Service, with an A Loop (clockwise) and B Loop (counterclockwise), when it became a complete loop with the opening of the Tilikum Crossing bridge. The Willamette River divides the city into east and west while Burnside Street, which traverses the entire city lengthwise, divides the north and south. [1] The coin used for this decision, now known as the Portland Penny, is on display in the headquarters of the Oregon Historical Society. Council Crest Park at 1,073 feet (327 m) is often quoted as the highest point in Portland; however, the highest point in Portland is on a section of NW Skyline Blvd just north of Willamette Stone Heritage site. [12] There is an ongoing campaign to turn a building recently converted into a church at 25 Church Road back into a cinema, after the former bingo hall was purchased by the Kingsway International Christian Centre. Historically, environmental consciousness has weighed significantly in the city's planning and development efforts. [71], Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins, artist and sculptor who created the Crystal Palace Dinosaurs in the park, lived in Belvedere Road between 1856 and 1872. It was a cast-iron and glass building originally erected in Hyde Park to house the Great Exhibition of 1851. The area's private schools include The Northwest Academy, Portland Jewish Academy, Rosemary Anderson High School, Portland Adventist Academy, Portland Lutheran School, Trinity Academy, Catlin Gabel School, and Oregon Episcopal School. In the 19th century, certain laws allowed the immigration of Chinese laborers but prohibited them from owning property or bringing their families. [citation needed], Legacy Health, a non-profit healthcare system in Portland, operates multiple facilities in the city and surrounding suburbs. Former public schools in the city included Washington High School, which operated from 1906 until 1981, as well as Adams and Jackson, which also closed the same year. [110] In 2009, Portland had the fifth-highest percentage of White residents among the 40 largest U.S. metropolitan areas. 14 miles of shoreline, community’s water park with a sandy beach, water slides and a lazy river, amenities center water park, towne lake boardwalk (restaurants, shopping, etc), free pontoon boat tours. [75] The months of June, July, August and September account for a combined 4.19 inches (106 mm) of total rainfall – only 11% of the 36.87 in (936 mm) of the precipitation that falls throughout the year. [139] The area also hosts facilities for software companies and online startup companies, some supported by local seed funding organizations and business incubators. It included parts of Kent and Surrey until 1889 and then parts of Kent, London and Surrey between 1889 and 1965.[7][8]. Smaller local newspapers, distributed free of charge in newspaper boxes and at venues around the city, include the Portland Tribune (general-interest paper published on Tuesdays and Thursdays), Willamette Week (general-interest alternative weekly published on Wednesdays), and The Portland Mercury (another alt-weekly, targeted at younger urban readers and published every other Thursdays). [144] While headquartered elsewhere, Merrell, Amer Sports and Under Armour have design studios and local offices in the Portland area. The Palace was destroyed by fire on 30 November 1936 and the site of the building and its grounds is now known as Crystal Palace Park. Whites not of Hispanic origin made up 72.2% of the total population. Approximately 7 miles (11 km) south-east of Charing Cross, it includes one of the highest points in London, at 367 feet (112 m), offering views over the capital. Section 3 of the Capital Ring walk round London goes through the park. Its water access provided convenient transportation of goods, and the timber industry was a major force in the city's early economy. [126], As recently as 2012, Portland has been cited as the least religious city in the United States,[127] with over 42% of residents identifying as religiously "unaffiliated",[128] according to the nonpartisan and nonprofit Public Religion Research Institute's American Values Atlas. The track was extended to two miles (3.2 km) in 1936, before being taken over by the Ministry of Defence at the start of World War II. In Portland, cycling is a significant mode of transportation. submitting plans to rebuild the stadium as a 40,000 capacity football stadium, without the running track. [246] The city's longstanding efforts were recognized in a 2010 Reuters report, which named Portland the second-most environmentally conscious or "green" city in the world after Reykjavík, Iceland. [224], Sam Adams, the former mayor of Portland, became the city's first openly gay mayor in 2009. Metro also owns and operates the Oregon Convention Center, Oregon Zoo, Portland Center for the Performing Arts, and Portland Metropolitan Exposition Center. [39] A large social activist presence evolved during this time as well, specifically concerning Native American rights, environmentalist causes, and gay rights. Over two-thirds of Oregon's African-American residents live in Portland. [122][123] In 2015, the city metro had the second highest percentage of LGBT residents in the United States with 5.4% of residents identifying as gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender, second only to San Francisco. [71], Annual snowfall in Portland is 4.3 inches (10.9 cm), which usually falls during the December-to-March time frame. Rail services gradually declined, and for a period in the 1960s and 1970s, there were plans to construct an urban motorway through the area as part of the London Ringways plan. In 1962, the Croydon Council approved terms for buying the land from the Church Commissioners and other local freeholders, allowing the construction of a link. The series, which ran for eight seasons from 2011 to 2018,[161] was shot on location in Portland, and satirized the city as a hub of liberal politics, organic food, alternative lifestyles, and anti-establishment attitudes. [229], The city consulted with urban planners as far back as 1904, resulting in the development of Washington Park and the 40-Mile Loop greenway, which interconnects many of the city's parks. [18] Crystal Palace railway station is located by the park, as is the National Sports Centre. The athletics stadium was known as the National Sports Centre and between 1999 and 2012 hosted the London Athletics Grand Prix among other international athletics meetings. The average household size was 2.3 and the average family size was 3. Free shipping and free returns on eligible items. This community was initially referred to as "Stumptown" and "The Clearing" because of the many trees cut down to allow for its growth. On clear days, Mt. [24] In 1888, the city built the first steel bridge built on the West Coast. The French novelist Émile Zola lived in what is now the Queen's Hotel on Church Road between October 1898 and June 1899. cities. With PartySpace, you can discover the most unique wedding venues in the Miami area. Popular Science awarded Portland the title of the Greenest City in America in 2008,[194] and Grist magazine listed it in 2007 as the second greenest city in the world. The mayor serves as chairman of the council and is principally responsible for allocating department assignments to his fellow commissioners. This unique all-seasons resort is going all-in this Mother's Day. [132] Even though homeless services and shelter beds have increased, as of 2020 homelessness is considered an intractable problem in Portland. [71] The warmest recorded overnight low was 74 °F (23 °C) on July 28, 2009. Player Diego Valeri marked a new record for fastest goal in MLS Cup history at 27 seconds into the game. The other two State Parks are Willamette Stone State Heritage Site, in the West Hills, and the Government Island State Recreation Area in the Columbia River near Portland International Airport. [26] Portland remained the major port in the Pacific Northwest for much of the 19th century, until the 1890s, when Seattle's deepwater harbor was connected to the rest of the mainland by rail, affording an inland route without the treacherous navigation of the Columbia River.
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