[41] With the rising costs, Paramount had then Vice President Jack Ballard keep a close eye on production costs. [142] The first half of the film aired on Saturday, November 16, 1974, and the second half two days later. The musical score was composed principally by Nino Rota, with additional pieces by Carmine Coppola. Michael takes refuge in Sicily and his elder brother Fredo is sheltered by Moe Greene in Las Vegas. 2, 1990 Selected for preservation in the United States, 2005 Named one of the 100 greatest films of the last 80 years by, 2008 Voted at No. [9] In addition to the failure of The Brotherhood, other recent films that were produced or co-produced by Paramount had greatly exceeded their budgets: Darling Lili,[18] Paint Your Wagon, and Waterloo. [125][126] For the score, Rota was to relate to the situations and characters in the film. Sonny retaliates with a hit on Tattaglia's son. [122] By November, Coppola and Ruddy finished the semi-final cut. [235] Coppola took it further with The Godfather Part II, and the success of those two films, critically, artistically and financially, was a catalyst for the production of numerous other depictions of Italian Americans as mobsters, including films such as Martin Scorsese's Goodfellas and TV series such as David Chase's The Sopranos. [76][77] Al Martino, a then famed singer in nightclubs, was notified of the character Johnny Fontane by a friend who read the eponymous novel and felt Martino represented the character of Johnny Fontane. [126] Coppola's father, Carmine, created some additional music for the film,[128] particularly the music played by the band during the opening wedding scene. [20] However, Martino was stripped of the part after Coppola became director and then awarded the role to singer Vic Damone. Later, an enraged Connie accuses Michael of murdering her husband and tells Kay that Michael ordered all of the killings. [116] Scenes set in and around the Corleone olive oil business were filmed on Mott Street. [99], Cinematographer Gordon Willis initially turned down the opportunity to film The Godfather because the production seemed "chaotic" to him. Later, Sollozzo kidnaps Hagen, then has Vito gunned down in the street. [20] According to Martino, after being stripped of the role, he went to Russell Bufalino, his godfather and a crime boss, who then orchestrated the publication of various news articles that claimed Coppola was unaware of Ruddy giving Martino the part. Under Apple's definition of “tracking,” a company can still collect user data from its own apps and adtech platforms, And Zynga is in the enviable position of being able to cross-promote in its hundreds of games. He was insulted at being nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor award, noting that he had more screen time than his co-star and Best Actor winner Brando and thus he should have received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Despite a clampdown by the authorities, war breaks out between the Five Families and Vito fears for his family. [125][126] Coppola believed that Rota's musical piece gave the film even more of an Italian feel. [192][193] Rota was announced the winner of the category on March 3 at the Grammys' ceremony in Nashville, Tennessee. In 1945 New York City, at his daughter Connie's wedding to Carlo, Vito Corleone, the don of the Corleone crime family listens to requests. [148][149] In addition, the duplicate negative was lost in Paramount archives. [145], The Godfather Family: A Look Inside was a 73-minute documentary released in 1991. Shortly before Christmas, drug baron Sollozzo, backed by the Tattaglia crime family, asks Vito for investment in his narcotics business and protection through his political connections. [57], The Italian-American Civil Rights League, led by mobster Joseph Colombo, wanted all uses of the words "mafia" and "Cosa Nostra" to be removed from the script, in addition to feeling that the film emphasized stereotypes about Italian-Americans. [64] The studio mainly pushed for Ernest Borgnine to receive the part. The Corleones plot to murder Sollozzo and McCluskey; feigning a desire to settle the dispute, Michael meets them in a Bronx restaurant in which, after retrieving a handgun planted by Clemenza, a Corleone capo, he kills both men. Since its release, The Godfather has been widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential films ever made, especially in the gangster genre. [148][149] After a year and a half of working on the restoration, the project was complete. The people who were angling the most to have me fired, I had fired. [12], In March 1967, Paramount announced that they backed Puzo's upcoming work in the hopes of making a film. [46] While filming, Coppola stated that he felt he could be fired at any point as he knew Paramount executives were not happy with many of the decisions he had made. [25][26][27] In addition, Peter Yates, Richard Brooks, Arthur Penn, Costa-Gavras, and Otto Preminger were all offered the position and declined. [78][20] Ultimately, the part of Johnny Fontane was given to Martino. Sollozzo pressures Hagen to persuade Sonny to accept Sollozzo's deal, then releases him. [16][58][59][60] The league also requested that all the money earned from the premiere be donated to the league's fund to build a new hospital. Though set in the period of mass Italian immigration to America, the film explores the specific family of the Corleones, who live outside the law. While Michael stands at the altar as the child's godfather, Corleone hitmen murder the other New York City dons and Greene. [153] The film's opening day gross from five theaters was $57,829 with ticket prices increased from $3 to $3.50. [52][46] The two remained in contact while they wrote their respective screenplays and made decisions on what to include and what to remove for the final version. [203][204][205] In addition, Pacino boycotted the ceremony. Kay gives birth to two children by the early 1950s. Vito agrees Hagen should "have no part in what will happen" in the coming battles with the rival families. [6], The film is based on Mario Puzo's The Godfather, which remained on The New York Times Best Seller list for 67 weeks and sold over nine million copies in two years. [16] On March 23, 1970, Albert S. Ruddy was officially announced as the film's producer, in part because studio executives were impressed with his interview and because he was known for bringing his films in under budget. [150][151] Dave Kehr of The New York Times believed the restoration brought back the "golden glow of their original theatrical screenings". Sources disagree on the amount grossed by the film. [148][149] If a negative were damaged and discolored, work was done digitally to restore it to its original look. [107][108] The scene took three days to film and cost over $100,000. [175] The Chicago Tribune's Gene Siskel gave the film four out of four stars, commenting that it was "very good". Expecting trouble due to this move, he insists Hagen also relocate to Las Vegas but relinquish his role to Vito because Hagen is not a "wartime consigliere". [62][38] Coppola favored Brando or Laurence Olivier for the role,[63][64] but Olivier's agent refused the role claiming Olivier was sick;[65] however, Olivier went on to star in Sleuth later that year. 50 on the list of "100 Greatest Films" by the prominent French magazine, Brando parodied his portrayal of Vito Corleone in, The film's baptism sequence was parodied in the, This page was last edited on 26 May 2021, at 18:06. [112] Several scenes were filmed at Filmways in East Harlem. [113] The remaining portions were filmed in California, or on-site in Sicily. [147] The DVD also held a Corleone family tree, a "Godfather" timeline, and footage of the Academy Award acceptance speeches. [35] Coppola agreed to receive $125,000 and six percent of the gross rentals. [23][24] Peter Bogdanovich was then approached but he also declined the offer because he was not interested in the mafia. [169] Profits were so high for The Godfather that earnings for Gulf & Western Industries, Inc., which owned Paramount, jumped from 77 cents per share to $3.30 a share for the year, according to a Los Angeles Times article, dated December 13, 1972. [33][104] Coppola received some criticism for the scene, although the head was obtained from a dog-food company from a horse that was to be killed regardless of the film. [173], Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun Times praised Coppola's efforts to follow the storyline of the eponymous novel, the choice to set the film in the same time as the novel, and the film's ability to "absorb" the viewer over its three-hour run time. [125][126] Rota synthesized new music for the film and took some parts from his Fortunella score, in order to create an Italian feel and evoke the tragedy within the film. [34] The novel was becoming increasingly successful and so Coppola's wishes were eventually agreed to. [133] The film grossed $61,615 in Toronto for the weekend[133] and $240,780 in New York,[154] for an opening weekend gross of $302,395. [20][91] Carmine Coppola, his father, appeared in the film as an extra playing a piano during a scene. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. At the 45th Academy Awards, the film won the Oscars for Best Picture, Best Actor (Brando), and Best Adapted Screenplay (for Puzo and Coppola). [171] On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 97% approval rating based on 130 reviews, with an average rating of 9.40/10. [112][118], After filming had ended on August 7,[119] post-production efforts were focused on trimming the film to a manageable length. [102] He made use of shadows and low light levels throughout the film to showcase psychological developments. A comprehensive study of Italian-American culture on film, conducted from 1996 to 2001 by the Italic Institute of America,[236] showed that nearly 300 movies featuring Italian Americans as mobsters (mostly fictional) have been produced since The Godfather, an average of nine per year. [20][78], Robert De Niro originally was given the part of Paulie Gatto. [73] The executives were impressed with Brando's efforts and allowed Coppola to cast Brando for the role if Brando accepted a lower salary and put up a bond to ensure he would not cause any delays in production. [17][18][19], Evans wanted the picture to be directed by an Italian American to make the film "ethnic to the core". Michael's jaw is broken by NYPD Capt. Malaysian Entrepreneurship: A Multi-National Comparison, The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) Report 2010, Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Aotearoa New Zealand, 2005, Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Growth-Oriented Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Learning: Past Research and Future Challenges. Brasi is garroted to death during his meeting with Bruno Tattaglia and Sollozzo. Together with a succession of mob-theme imitators, it has resulted in a stereotyped concept of Italian-American culture biased toward the criminal networks. [144] The Godfather Trilogy was released in 1992, in which the films are fundamentally in chronological order. His youngest son, Michael, who was a Marine during World War II, introduces his girlfriend, Kay Adams, to his family at the reception. [88], Coppola gave several roles in the film to family members. [188] When the winners were announced on January 28, 1973, the film had won the categories for: Best Screenplay, Best Director, Best Actor – Drama, Best Original Score, and Best Picture – Drama. [239], The concept of a mafia "Godfather" was a creation of Mario Puzo, and the film resulted in this term being added to the common language. [206], The Godfather had five nominations for awards at the 26th British Academy Film Awards. [116][117] The wall around the Corleone compound was made from styrofoam. [143] The television airings attracted a large audience with an average Nielsen rating of 38.2 and audience share of 59% making it the eighth most-watched film on television, with the broadcast of the second half getting the third-best rating for a film on TV behind Airport and Love Story with a rating of 39.4 and 57% share. [136] Before the film premiered, the film had already made $15 million from advance rentals from over 400 theaters. [33], On April 14, 1970, it was revealed that Puzo was hired by Paramount for $100,000, along with a percentage of the film's profits, to work on the screenplay for the film. [129] The album contains over 31 minutes of music coming from the film, with most being composed by Rota, along with a song from Coppola and one by Johnny Farrow and Marty Symes. [20] Damone eventually dropped the role because he did not want to provoke the mob, in addition to being paid too little. [142] The next year, Coppola created The Godfather Saga expressly for American television in a release that combined The Godfather and The Godfather Part II with unused footage from those two films in a chronological telling that toned down the violent, sexual, and profane material for its NBC debut on November 18, 1977. [127] There was a soundtrack released for the film in 1972 in vinyl form by Paramount Records, on CD in 1991 by Geffen Records, and digitally by Geffen on August 18, 2005. [52] A second draft was completed on March 1, 1971, and was 173 pages long. Tessio's treachery leads to his execution. Produced in a period of intense national cynicism and self-criticism, the film struck a chord about the dual identities felt by many descendants of immigrants. [93], Before the filming began, the cast received a two-week period for rehearsal, which included a dinner where each actor and actress had to assume character for its duration. [20] Coppola cast Diane Keaton for the role of Kay Adams due to her reputation for being eccentric. Don Vito Corleone's line, "I'm gonna make him an offer he can't refuse", was voted the second-most memorable line in cinema history in AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes by the American Film Institute, in 2014. Unlike any film before it, its portrayal of the many poor Italians who immigrated to the United States in the early decades of the 20th century is perhaps attributable to Coppola and expresses his understanding of their experience. [45], Gulf+Western executive Charles Bluhdorn was frustrated with Coppola over the number of screen tests he had performed without finding a person to play the various roles. [20] Martino then contacted producer Albert S. Ruddy, who gave him the part. [174] Ebert named The Godfather "The best film of 1972". Looking for online definition of CB or what CB stands for? [109][108], Coppola's request to film on location was observed; approximately 90 percent was shot in New York City and its surrounding suburbs,[110][111] using over 120 distinct locations. [155] In its first five days of national release, it grossed $6.8 million, taking its gross up to $7,397,164. Maybe it was fiction, but for me, then, that was our life. [170], The Godfather has received critical acclaim and is seen as one of the greatest and most influential films of all time, particularly in the gangster genre. [120] Many of the scenes removed from the film were centered around Sonny, which did not advance the plot. The scenes set in Las Vegas were not shot on location because there were insufficient funds. [28] Coppola was aware that Evans had asked Elia Kazan to take over directing the film because he feared that Coppola was too inexperienced to cope with the increased size of the production. [120] In addition, producers and director were still including and removing different scenes from the end product, along with trimming certain sequences. [92] Coppola's wife, mother, and two sons all appeared as extras in the picture. [139] The Godfather was released on March 24, 1972 throughout the rest of the United States[137][135] reaching 316 theaters five days later. [130] An editor for Filmtracks believed that Rota was successful in relating the music to the film's core aspects. [127] Paramount executive Evans found the score to be too "highbrow" and did not want to use it; however, it was used after Coppola managed to get Evans to agree. [56] Despite finishing the third draft, some scenes in the film were still not written yet and were written during production. [59][60] The league eventually gave its support for the script. "(Father Goriot, page 104 in Chapter 1); "Dans ces conjonctures, je vais vous faire une proposition que personne ne refuserait. [12] Sergio Leone was Paramount's first choice to direct the film. [63] Others considered were George C. Scott, Richard Conte, Anthony Quinn and Orson Welles. [143] The broadcast helped generate anticipation for the upcoming sequel. The film received universal acclaim from critics and audiences, with praise for the performances, particularly those of Brando and Pacino, the directing, screenplay, cinematography, editing, score, and portrayal of the mafia. Filming took place primarily on location around New York City and in Sicily, and was completed ahead of schedule. [55] When filming, Coppola referred to the notebook he had created over the final draft of the screenplay. [2][3] Studio executives had trouble finding a director; the first few candidates turned down the position before Coppola signed on to direct the film but disagreement followed over casting several characters, in particular, Vito and Michael. [149] In 2006 Coppola contacted Steven Spielberg—whose studio DreamWorks had recently been bought out by Paramount—about restoring The Godfather. [49][50][19] Working from the book, Coppola wanted to have the themes of culture, character, power, and family at the forefront of the film, whereas Puzo wanted to retain aspects from his novel[51] and his initial draft of 150 pages was finished on August 10, 1970. In addition, the seven other Oscar nominations included Pacino, Caan, and Duvall for Best Supporting Actor, and Coppola for Best Director. Although some critics have considered the Corleone story to portray some universal elements of immigration, other critics have suggested that it resulted in viewers overly associating organized crime with Italian-American culture. "[48] Brando threatened to quit if Coppola was fired. The scene in which Connie smashes crockery after finding out Carlo has been cheating was added for this reason. [181] Stanley Kauffmann of The New Republic wrote negatively of the film in a contemporary review, claiming that Pacino "rattles around in a part too demanding for him," while also criticizing Brando's make-up and Rota's score. It was the highest-grossing film of 1972,[4] and was for a time the highest-grossing film ever made,[3] earning between $246 and $287 million at the box office. [182], Previous mafia films had looked at the gangs from the perspective of an outraged outsider. [8] Bart believed the work was "much beyond a Mafia story" and offered Puzo a $12,500 option for the work, with an option for $80,000 if the finished work were made into a film. [184] Some critics argue that the setting of a criminal counterculture allows for unapologetic gender stereotyping, and is an important part of the film's appeal ("You can act like a man!," Don Vito tells a weepy Johnny Fontane). The starting budget has been recorded as $1 million. [105] On June 22, the scene where Sonny is killed was shot on a runway at Mitchel Field in Mineola, where three tollbooths were built, along with guard rails, and billboards to set the scene. [140], The television rights were sold for a record $10 million to NBC for one showing over two nights. [194][195] The nominations were for: Best Picture, Best Costume Design, Marlon Brando for Best Actor, Mario Puzo and Francis Ford Coppola for Best Adapted Screenplay, Pacino, Caan, and Robert Duvall for Best Supporting Actor, Best Film Editing, Nino Rota for Best Original Score, Coppola for Best Director, and Best Sound. McCluskey, Sollozzo's unofficial bodyguard. Evans was satisfied with the footage being sent to the West Coast and authorized Coppola to fire them both. [179][180] Director Stanley Kubrick thought the film had the best cast ever and could be the best movie ever made. [95][96] The weather on March 23 predicted snow flurries, which caused Ruddy to move the filming date forward; snow did not materialize and a snow machine was used. [149] Paramount called the finished product The Godfather: The Coppola Restoration and released it to the public on September 23, 2008, on both DVD and Blu-ray Disc. [132], The world premiere for The Godfather took place at Loews's State Theatre in New York City on Tuesday, March 14, 1972, almost three months after the planned release date of Christmas Day in 1971,[133][134][135] with profits from the premiere donated to The Boys Club of New York. [103], One of the film's most shocking moments involved an actual, severed, horse's head. [246], The film has been referenced and parodied in various kinds of media. [186] Two years before, Roger Ebert had written in his journal that it "comes closest to being a film everyone agrees... is unquestionably great". In 1955, after warning Michael that whoever approaches him to arrange a meeting between him and Barzini is a traitor, Vito suffers a fatal heart attack. It is the first installment in The Godfather trilogy. [123] The film was shown to Paramount staff and exhibitors in late December 1971 and January 1972. Devastated by Sonny's death and realizing that the Tattaglias are controlled by the now-dominant don, Barzini, Vito attempts to end the feud. [8][11] Paramount's Robert Evans relates that, when they met in early 1968, he offered Puzo the $12,500 deal for the 60-page manuscript titled Mafia after the author confided in him that he urgently needed $10,000 to pay off gambling debts. [28][18][38] Coppola objected and wanted to set the movie in the same time period as the novel, the 1940s and 1950s;[28][33][18][34] Coppola's reasons included: Michael Corleone's Marine Corps stint, the emergence of corporate America, and America in the years after World War II. [81] John Cazale was given the part of Fredo Corleone after Coppola saw him perform in an Off Broadway production. [139][168] The film repeated its native success overseas, earning in total an unprecedented $142 million in worldwide theatrical rentals, to become the highest net earner. The Godfather acted as a catalyst for the successful careers of Coppola, Pacino, and other relative newcomers in the cast and crew. Michael extracts Carlo's confession to his complicity in setting up Sonny's murder for Barzini; Clemenza garrotes Carlo to death. ", The Godfather Papers and Other Confessions, The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), Intolerance: Love's Struggle Throughout the Ages, Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama, Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri, Saturn Award for Best DVD or Blu-ray Collection, Star Trek: Original Motion Picture Collection, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Godfather&oldid=1025276883, Films about organized crime in the United States, Films featuring a Best Actor Academy Award-winning performance, Films featuring a Best Drama Actor Golden Globe winning performance, Films whose director won the Best Director Golden Globe, Films whose writer won the Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award, Films with screenplays by Francis Ford Coppola, United States National Film Registry films, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "I'm going to make him an offer he can't refuse." "[242] In 2014, the film also was selected as the greatest film by 2,120 industry professionals in a Hollywood survey undertaken by The Hollywood Reporter. [177] In addition, Sarris stated that Richard Castellano, Robert Duvall, and James Caan were good in their respective roles. The film grossed $454,000 for the week in New York[133] and $115,000 in Toronto[138] for a first week gross of $568,800, which made it number one at the U.S. box office for the week. The Godfather premiered at the Loew's State Theatre on March 14, 1972, and was widely released in the United States on March 24, 1972. [207], Although many films about gangsters preceded The Godfather, Coppola steeped his film in Italian immigrant culture, and his portrayal of mobsters as persons of considerable psychological depth and complexity was unprecedented. Coppola later explained: "Like the godfather, I fired people as a preemptory strike. [34] Paramount had offered twelve other directors the job with The Godfather before Coppola agreed. [174] While Ebert was mainly positive, he criticized Brando's performance, saying his movements lacked "precision" and his voice was "wheezy". [124], Coppola hired Italian composer Nino Rota to create the underscore for the film, including the main theme, "Speak Softly, Love". [189][190] The Godfather won a record five Golden Globes, which was not surpassed until 2017. [141] The theatrical version of The Godfather debuted on American network television on NBC with only minor edits. [20] Coppola still pushed for Pacino to play Michael after the fact and Evans eventually conceded, allowing Pacino to have the role of Michael as long as Caan played Sonny. [12][31] At the time Coppola's studio, American Zoetrope, owed over $400,000 to Warner Bros. for budget overruns with the film THX 1138 and when coupled with his poor financial standing, along with advice from friends and family, Coppola reversed his initial decision and took the job. Sonny attacks Carlo on the street for abusing Connie and threatens to kill him if it happens again. [183] In contrast, The Godfather presents the gangster's perspective of the Mafia as a response to corrupt society. John Addison's score for Sleuth won this new vote, and thus replaced Rota's score on the official list of nominees. [156] A week later its grossed had reached $17,291,705[157] with the one week gross of around $10 million being an industry record. [85][86] Pacino was Coppola's favorite for the role as he could picture him roaming the Sicilian countryside, and wanted an unknown actor who looked like an Italian-American. [162] It remained at number one in the US for another five weeks to bring its total to 23 consecutive weeks at number one before being unseated by Butterflies Are Free for one week before becoming number one for another three weeks. [20] Despite agreeing to play Michael Corleone, Pacino was contracted to star in MGM's The Gang That Couldn't Shoot Straight, but the two studios agreed on a settlement and Pacino was signed by Paramount three weeks before shooting began. [146] Directed by Jeff Warner, the film featured some behind the scenes content from all three films, interviews with the actors, and screen tests. The website's critics consensus reads, "One of Hollywood's greatest critical and commercial successes, The Godfather gets everything right; not only did the movie transcend expectations, it established new benchmarks for American cinema. [101][87] After Willis later accepted the offer, he and Coppola agreed to not use any modern filming devices, helicopters, or zoom lenses. [20], Several smaller roles, like Luca Brasi, were cast after the filming had started. [150] As a whole, the restoration of the film was well received by critics and Coppola. Honoré de Balzac, "In mob world, life often imitates art of Marlon Brando's 'Godfather, "12 times The Godfather was referenced in TV shows and movies", "The Simpsons' film parodies seen side-by-side with their references", "The Godfather References in The Simpsons", "Chapter 4: Don Corleone Was My Godfather", "Merciful Heavens, Is This The End of Don Corleone? [89][90] His daughter Sofia played Michael Francis Rizzi, Connie's and Carlo's newborn son. [87] Evans preferred Caan over Caridi because Caan was seven inches shorter than Caridi, which was much closer to Pacino's height. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Avakian complained to Evans that he could not edit the scenes correctly because Coppola was not shooting enough footage. [177], Desson Howe of The Washington Post called the film a "jewel" and wrote that Coppola deserves most of the credit for the film. The Godfather is a 1972 American crime film directed by Francis Ford Coppola, who co-wrote the screenplay with Mario Puzo, based on Puzo's best-selling 1969 novel of the same name.The film stars Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, James Caan, Richard Castellano, Robert Duvall, Sterling Hayden, John Marley, Richard Conte, and Diane Keaton.It is the first installment in The Godfather trilogy. [102] Willis and Coppola agreed to interplay light and dark scenes throughout the film. [187], The Godfather was nominated for seven awards at the 30th Golden Globe Awards: Best Picture – Drama, James Caan for Best Supporting Actor, Al Pacino and Marlon Brando for Best Actor – Drama, Best Score, Best Director, and Best Screenplay. – No. [7][8][9] Published in 1969, it became the best selling published work in history for several years. [133] Prices in New York increased further at the weekend to $4, and the number of showings increased from four times a day to seven times a day. [238] The Godfather increased Hollywood's negative portrayals of immigrant Italians in the aftermath of the film and was a recruiting tool for organized crime. [207] The nominees were: Pacino for Most Promising Newcomer, Rota for the Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music, Duvall for Best Supporting Actor, and Brando for Best Actor, the film's costume designer Anna Hill Johnstone for Best Costume Design. [N 1][28][38][40] Paramount executives wanted the movie to be set in contemporary Kansas City and shot in the studio backlot in order to cut down on costs.
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