At any rate. INSIDE Right Panel - Center: "View of the Savoy Ballroom at night, on Lenox Avenue between 140th and 141st Streets, in Harlem, New York, circa 1950" The New York Public Library Digital Collections. Despite the importance of Snowden and Purnell’s invention and its consequences, the most of Lindy Hop historians have concentrated on the naming of the Lindy Hop and not to how the Lindy Hop was really created, and what it has achieved. This is especially interesting because there is an article (”Scuffle Along” Scoring Big Hit) in the New York Amsterdam News on August 8th, 1928, where it is mentioned: ”One dance number in the show deserves special mention. I’m doing research on dancers similar to that of Snowden. ( Log Out /  Called "the Basquiat of the U.S. contemporary dance scene," _____ reimagined hip-hop dance as a wholly expressive form, and the created his Puremovement dance company. Bands headed by Chick Webb, who was the resident band leader, as well as Count Basie, Duke Ellington, and Benny Goodman performed there. Meanwhile, Black dancers develop new forms of social dance, such as Hip Hop, House, and Hand Dancing. It’s important that we honor the past while we continue to bring the dance into the future. Things may be tough and we sure miss dancing with all of you but during this time we can still bring some light to our hearts through dance! Larisa Hohenboken. So what we see nowadays in the “Swing Dance” events is not mainly up to the picture of the past as far as to dress for dancing is concerned, but who cares, but you and me, Peter Loggins, Elders, and a few others. Academia de Baile. More resources on her website danceMB.com. Harlem and its history don’t mean much to many of current enthusiasts who mostly support their own ideas and don’t care about the history. Uniquely, our students learn to … The Texas Tommy, Its History, Controversies, and Influence on American Vernacular Dance, “Savoy: Reassessing the Role of the ‘World’s Finest Ballroom in Music and Culture’, 1926-1958,”, "Swing dance in the 90’s and early 2000’s", "The Swingin' Lindy: Origins of A Legacy". The Lindy Hop, which mixed European ballroom dancing with different African-American dance forms, produced a revolution in the ballroom dancing. Academia de Baile, Pingback: El Lindy Hop y las Competencias. There also is a theory that Snowden and Purnell named their dance invention as ’Lindbergh Hop’ in the marathon, and that was changed later to the form, ’Lindy Hop’. The claim: Snowden and Purnell named their invention first as ‘Lindbergh Hop’ does not, however, sound convincing because there are many articles after Charles Lindbergh’s flight in May 1927 and before the dance marathon (the latest ones from May 1928), where ‘Lindbergh Hop’ is mentioned as a dance in New York. These dancers went on to be ambassadors of the dance on film, stage, and through worldwide tours. The Charleston dance can be danced solo, with a partner, or in a group. Van Vechten’s timing was right for Snowden and Purnell because next year in 1931 Snowden’s dance company partner George ’Twistmouth’ Ganaway started to claim that in fact he was the creator of the Lindy. Thanks for messaging me the link. As Marshall Stearns put it in his ’Jazz Dance’ study: ”Snowden’s mild conviction that he invented the breakaway and then the essence of the Lindy is probably true for his time and place. MOST people could care less and that’s okay, too. When it comes to dressing for dancing, you should remember that they really dressed at The Savoy Ballroom. Shiny Stockings: a Tribute to Frankie Manning by The Revisionists + 38 Dancers! Swungover: a blog by Bobby White which covers many historical topics related to lindy hop. Lindy Hop is now a flourishing community with tens of thousands of dancers worldwide — throughout the US and in countries like South Korea, Lithuania, and South Africa. Hopefully, when there is going to be Frankie Manning 100 (years) celebration in New York in 2014, also George Snowden and Mattie Purnell are celebrated as the creators of the Lindy Hop. Most dancer’s even world class lindy hop contest winners could not be bothered. To suggested other resources, please contact us here. A uniquely American dance, Lindy Hop brought together the African traditions of social and circle dance and European partnered ballroom dancing. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. This page is an attempt to share information and resources on the history of this artform. According to Terry Monaghan, also Savoy Ballroom manager Charles Buchanan, choreographer and producer Leonard Reed, and a first generation Savoy Lindy Hopper Alfred Leagins have claimed that the Lindy Hop and Lindbergh Hop were different dances. The dance developed from a combination of earlier dances like the breakaway, the Charleston, the Texas Tommy, and the hop. OUTSIDE Right / Front Panel: "The Savoy" The New York Public Library Digital Collections. It is said the name Lindy Hop was inspired by aviator Charles Lindbergh who ‘hopped’ the Atlantic ocean in 1927. Originally, _____ was a term used to describe a sudden muscle contraction executed with the triceps, forearms, neck, chest, and legs. 1935 - 1943. It is interesting to see Frankie doing the tap version in 1988 film clip (from a Margaret Batiuchok’s theses DVD). Through such mutually assertive roles of independently and jointly sustaining a combined interactive rhythmic response to swing music, the new Lindy Hoppers made a major contribution to transforming the way these dancing African Americans not only saw each other but also how other blacks and whites perceived them. It was danced first in the famous Savoy Ballroom by African American dancers in 1928, and was danced throughout the 1930s and 1940s. Defining individual expression in the context of working closely with another person (i.e. Pingback: Reasons for Celebrating George ‘Shorty’ Snowden’s Birthday on July 4 | authenticjazzdance, Pingback: Swing en Chile. However, Snowden and his partner Mattie Purnell did not invent anything completely new when making the breakaway in the dance marathon. The Swing Out. It is still a long way to reach Tap dance enthusiasts in that sense. Lindy hop is the granddaddy of all swing dances, a blend of African and European dance influences that is both uniquely American... and now spans the globe. This dance dates back to the 1920s and 30s and originates from Harlem, New York (Lindy Hop History 2015). You can be a historian, a social scientist etc. Although, I doubt 99% of the people of the dance floor would care. I know that Snowden lived in Queens, but I do not know how he ended up in Far Rockaway. I know that there is a disagreement about how The Lindy Hop spread in the U.S. ?? Articles especially concerning Lindbergh Hop in Harlem, New York can be found after the marathon at least until the year 1930 when George Snowden was advertised as the winner of the Savoy Ballroom Lindbergh Hop Contest! The dance form is based on a traditional lead- and follow structure, but opens up for an endless amount of improvisations and individual interpretations. . Did you know there was an organization preserving the culture – the Harlem Swing Dance Society? Meanwhile, black musicians moved jazz to bebop, and the dance evolved with it. There are good reasons to claim that Snowden and Purnell’s invention was probably the most important innovation ever made in the field of the 20th century dancing. I think each set of teachers have their own perspective and how it relates to their students? 1930s-1940s - Lindy Hop in Hollywood: Dean Collins made a name for LA-style Lindy Hop, while Whitey’s Lindy Hoppers, a troupe formed at the Savoy, performed in films like A Day at the Races (1937) and Hellzapoppin (1941). And in the early '30s, Americans were delighted to have the name "Lindy" or "Lindy Hop" for their beloved dance craze. Yes, it would be correct to credit Snowden and also Purnell for The Lindy Hop. Change ), The Creators of The Lindy Hop: George ’Shorty’ Snowden and Mattie Purnell, https://www.facebook.com/HarlemSwingDance/, http://www.yehoodi.com/comment/79178/anyone-track-down-the-lindy-hop-newspaper-cover/, Fred Kelly: Tony Winner, World Class Choreographer and Story Teller » The Girl In The Jitterbug Dress, Reasons for Celebrating George ‘Shorty’ Snowden’s Birthday on July 4 | authenticjazzdance, Swing en Chile. Although going to classes is great, once you have a beginner course under your belt we highly encourage you to come out social dancing as well. Whitey’s Lindy Hoppers were also formed at the Savoy, when Savoy bouncer Herbert “Whitey” White brought some of the best dancers together and became their de facto agent. World-class dancers like “Shorty” George Snowden, “Big Bea,” and second-generation dancers such as Frankie Manning and Norma Miller would throw down at the Savoy till the early morning hours. The breakaway means separation of the partners in the dance at any given time. Lindy Hop developed as an African American dance, based in part on the popular Charleston dance. I have not researched census records, which I believe, the late Terry Monaghan did. “Savoy: Reassessing the Role of the ‘World’s Finest Ballroom in Music and Culture’, 1926-1958,” Alexandre Abdoulaev's PhD dissertation (2014), "Swing dance in the 90’s and early 2000’s" a blog post by Daniel Newsome, "The Swingin' Lindy: Origins of A Legacy" an essay by Brenda Dixon-Gottschild for the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, "Swing" : an essay on lindy hop history, structure and style by Carrie Stern (2012). People come to dance for many, many reasons and most of them do NOT have to do with history. . INSIDE Left Panel: "Harlem WPA Street Dance" The New York Public Library Digital Collections. This clever pair were forced to respond to many encores for ‘Walk That Broad’ and for their ‘Lindbergh Hop’ and only stopped when completely exhausted.” That refers to the fact that ”Lindy Hop” was not named then, and possibly Snowden and Purnell called their invention as ’Walk That Broad’ in the show, or they called their invention as ‘Lindbergh Hop’ and ‘Walk That Broad’ was something else. Lindy Hop is a Black American dance that originated in Harlem, New York City, in the late 1920s. This article was written by Sharon Davis for In Retrospect Magazine. . In essence those wonderful men and women who created this dance did so in the Jazz Age. After Ganaway there were also others who started to claim the same, but by then the Lindy Hop had already gained mass popularity in the New York area and in the U.S., and also in the other countries. It just takes time as we have seen. The term ‘jitterbug’ is however commonly used to describe any swing dancer and is derived from the … A few clips are found online, others on the DVD set, and some can only be seen by visiting the US Library of Congress. If you do use this brochure, please let us know by commenting on this post, via email, on our Facebook page, or via Twitter. Indeed, I also researched this issue for some time. You find that quite surely in libraries. Thank you for your comment. Has anyone ever asked from local dancers in LA if they learned from Norma and others? The history of Lindy Hop is incredibly complex, nuanced, and not without controversy. I know there are a few, I heard about Snowden through Peter Loggins many years ago and most of the international teachers try to give a brief history as they understand it. George ‘Shorty’ Snowden and Beatrice ‘Big Bea’ Gay: Thank you for your reply! Regardless of whether or not he was the first to give the name “Lindy Hop” to the dance, Shorty George IS … The Shim Sham is a popular line dance usually performed to “Tain’t What You Do” by Jimmy Lunceford. Was it Snowden or the author of the newspaper article or someone else, who named the Lindy Hop then, is unclear. The Whitey’s Lindy Hoppers were a professional Savoy Ballroom dance group that had performed the lindy hop. I would argue that mentality of our Lindy Hop world needs to adjust to not look at instructors as gospel and instead allow everyone the chance to add to the Lindy Hop vernacular. Il est l’ancêtre du rock qui s’en rapproche par le style musical et le pas de base. The spirit of Lindy Hop today is about inclusivity, creativity, and improvisation. While dancers of color remain important contributors to the dance, the international scene now looks a lot whiter and more affluent than where it began. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. We hopefully will see the day when “Swing dancers” to a great extent want to learn from their Elders, and younger generations really respect their Elders’ dance styles and traditions by studying the culture and history of The Lindy Hop and its Elders before its too late. When the Lindy Hop was performed by the white community, it was usually done at a slower tempo and employed less of the daring lifts and tricks that were part of the original style. 1980s to today - Resurgence: A group of curious dancers see Lindy Hop on film, find the folks that used to do it, and humbly ask folks like Frankie Manning and Al Minns to show them how it’s done. I now live in Texas where they do a “country swing,” I can see the basis of lindy in it (or more so East Coast Swing), but it would be interesting to know how these regional differences evolved. Anyway the origin of The Lindy Hop is in Harlem. Crazy Legs. Regardless of whether or not he was the first to give the name “Lindy Hop” to the dance, Shorty George IS … Snowden and Purnell’s invention was based on the breakaway pattern which they practically rediscovered by an accident in the dance marathon. Swing music and dance were felt to epitomize the American cultural ideals of the '30s and '40s. Su historia, importancia y una manera de pensarlas – Swing en Chile. In the Lindy Hop, solo jazz and house scenes, as well as the wider circles of street and club dance, this Barnes effect is well-known. Lindy Hop is a living representation of how the mixture of cultural diversity in the United States resulted in the most unique and unpredictable combinations in dance and music. Lindy Hop is known for its versatile movements that originate from a wide range of different dances of the past. Published on September 5, 2017.
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