[136][91] Up to 80% of lion cubs will die before the age of two. The Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) also known as the northern sea lion and Steller's sea lion, is a near threatened species of sea lions in the northern Pacific. Lions disappeared from North America about 10,000 years ago, from the Balkans about 2,000 years ago, and from Palestine during the Crusades. …of these monuments is the lion capital at Sarnath, consisting of the front half of four identical animals joined back to back. Some individuals consistently lead the defence against intruders, while others lag behind. [53][54][55][56] Accounts of a few individuals that were larger than average exist from Africa and India. 7) In some parts of Africa, lions rely on cattle domesticated by human population. [160] Lions in the Ngorongoro Crater were afflicted by an outbreak of stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans) in 1962; this resulted in lions becoming emaciated and covered in bloody, bare patches. 6) Today lions are found only in Sub Saharan Africa and Indian state of Gujarat. [206] His two sisters, born in 1986, also reached the age of 22. Intermittent bursts of activity continue until dawn, when hunting most often takes place. Cooperating partnerships of two to four males are more successful at maintaining tenure with a pride than individuals, and larger coalitions father more surviving offspring per male. Le poids d’un lion est influencé par son espèce et son sexe. 10) The main purpose of a lion’s mane is to protect the neck and throat. You can add these lines in your speeches and extempore presentation in the co-curricular activities of your school or during paragraph recitation in class. [230] The lion is also used as a symbol of sporting teams. [124] Hyenas are bold enough to feed alongside lions and to force the lions off a kill. [112] Thus, lions run quickly only in short bursts[113] and need to be close to their prey before starting the attack. On Mount Elgon, the lion has been recorded up to an elevation of 3,600 m (11,800 ft) and close to the snow line on Mount Kenya. [145] Sometimes this introduction to pride life occurs earlier, particularly if other lionesses have given birth at about the same time. It is the sole member of the genus Eumetopias and the largest of the eared seals (Otariidae). He loves to write on topics related to the social and geopolitical world. A lion pride consists of a few adult males, related females and cubs. There is a corresponding high mortality rate (e.g., 86 percent in the Serengeti), but survival rates improve after the age of two. [92] Males spend years in a nomadic phase before gaining residence in a pride. La saison des amours a lieu toute l’année. [144] The average gestation period is around 110 days;[140] the female gives birth to a litter of between one and four cubs in a secluded den, which may be a thicket, a reed-bed, a cave, or some other sheltered area, usually away from the pride. Cubs are able to follow their mothers at about three months of age and are weaned by six or seven months. Cultural depictions of lions were prominent in the Upper Paleolithic period; carvings and paintings from the Lascaux and Chauvet Caves in France have been dated to 17,000 years ago, and depictions have occurred in virtually all ancient and medieval cultures that coincided with the lion's former and current ranges. One of the most widely recognised animal symbols in human culture, the lion has been extensively depicted in sculptures and paintings, on national flags, and in contemporary films and literature. [179] The West African lion population is isolated from the one in Central Africa, with little or no exchange of breeding individuals. [91] Large kills are shared more widely among pride members. 1) Lion is a large wild animal of cat family and it is one of the strongest animals of jungle. The infirmity theory, including tooth decay, is not favoured by all researchers; an analysis of teeth and jaws of man-eating lions in museum collections suggests that while tooth decay may explain some incidents, prey depletion in human-dominated areas is a more likely cause of lion predation on humans. Poids : 80 à 160 kg pour les femelles et 150 à 225 kg pour les mâles. Quels sont les félins que l’on appelle panthère ? [36] Males can reach lengths of 10 feet (including tail), and females are generally less than 9 feet long. The Sanskrit word mrigendra signifies a lion as king of animals in general or deer in particular. The presence, absence, colour and size of the mane are associated with genetic precondition, sexual maturity, climate and testosterone production; the rule of thumb is that a darker, fuller mane indicates a healthier animal. In captivity lions often breed every year, but in the wild they usually breed no more than once in two years. The lion is the only member of the cat family that displays obvious sexual dimorphism. [55] Some rulers had the word "lion" in their nickname. The cat known as the mountain lion (see puma), however, is a New World member of the genus Puma. The functions of the spur are unknown. [128] Experiments on captive spotted hyenas show that specimens without prior experience with lions act indifferently to the sight of them, but will react fearfully to lion scent. [102] Its prey consists mainly of mammals—particularly ungulates—weighing 190–550 kg (420–1,210 lb) with a preference for blue wildebeest, plains zebra, African buffalo, gemsbok and giraffe. This has put the ecosystem in danger. 1 Habitat; 2 Taille et poids; 3 Description; 4 … [141][142] A lioness may mate with more than one male when she is in heat. [50] Its skull is very similar to that of the tiger, although the frontal region is usually more depressed and flattened, and has a slightly shorter postorbital region and broader nasal openings than those of the tiger. During this time a pair … [91][147] Weaning occurs after six or seven months. Le poids d’un lion. [183] In the same year, a population of up to 200 lions that was previously thought to have been extirpated was filmed in the Alatash National Park, Ethiopia, close to the Sudanese border. Another 11 animals thought to be Barbary lions kept in Addis Ababa Zoo are descendants of animals owned by Emperor Haile Selassie. [246], Indo-Persian chroniclers regarded the lion as keeper of order in the realm of animals. Females often fiercely defend their cubs from a usurping male but are rarely successful unless a group of three or four mothers within a pride join forces against the male. [150] Cubs also die from starvation and abandonment, and predation by leopards, hyenas and wild dogs. [184][185], In 2005, Lion Conservation Strategies were developed for West and Central Africa, and or East and Southern Africa. The name for a baby lion is a cub, whelp or lionet. Groups of female lions usually hunt together, preying mostly on large ungulates. 5) Lion is a carnivore animal and eats flesh by hunting other animals. 3) Only male lions have manes, while females are mane less. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Furthermore it will also help you to understand more details regarding lion like why lion is called king of jungle, what is lion neck hairs called, when does lion hunts, what is the average life of lion, what is female lion called, what are baby lions called, what is lion group called, what is lion pride, what are the species of lion, how many lion species are in world, which is the largest species of lion, why lions are conserved, what is the importance of lions etc. [174] They tend to roar in a very characteristic manner starting with a few deep, long roars that subside into a series of shorter ones. Les lionnes chassent en groupe, encerclent un troupeau choisit au préalable et isolent leur proie (qui est souvent la plus vulnérable). They are associated with the Egyptian deity Sekhmet and date to the early Iron Age between the 9th and 6th centuries BC. [225], Lions' proclivity for man-eating has been systematically examined. Find HD to 4K quality lion pictures and images for mobile, desktop or website. We are providing another set of ten lines on lion which will give you a brief understanding about this animal. One Is Likely a Female", "Examining the Extinction of the Barbary Lion and Its Implications for Felid Conservation", "The past and present distribution of the lion in southeastern Asia", "Lion population dynamics: do nomadic males matter? They weigh 1.2–2.1 kg (2.6–4.6 lb) at birth and are almost helpless, beginning to crawl a day or two after birth and walking around three weeks of age. Hagenbeck designed lion enclosures for both Melbourne Zoo and Sydney's Taronga Zoo; although his designs were popular, the use of bars and caged enclosures prevailed in many zoos until the 1960s. 3) Lion has a strong body with four legs and a tail with very strong paws. They begin participating in kills by 11 months but probably cannot survive on their own until they are two years old. [237], In parts of West Africa, lions symbolised the top class of their social hierarchies. Ltd. All rights reserved. In ancient times, people, especially kings, used to hunt lions and keep their skin to show their courage and vigour to their enemies. [67] The original male white lion from Timbavati in South Africa was also maneless. Les lions d’Afrique chassent leurs proies principalement la nuit, à l’aube ou au crépuscule lorsque les températures sont plus fraiches. Being a graduate in Conflict Management and Development, he is a creative writer, writing blogs and articles for 5 years for online web portals. Lion Big Cat Predator. Afrique subsaharienne notamment au Kenya en Tanzanie et en Afrique du Sud et principalement dans des parcs nationaux ou des zones protégées. 5) A lion sleeps for 18 to 20 hours a day. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Mane colour varies and darkens with age; research shows its colour and size are influenced by environmental factors such as average ambient temperature. These special points have been written in simple language to make them easily memorable and presentable. It is traditionally depicted in a great variety of attitudes, although within French heraldry only lions rampant are considered to be lions; feline figures in any other position are instead referred to as leopards.[268]. The Assyrians would release captive lions in a reserved space for the king to hunt; this event would be watched by spectators as the king and his men, on horseback or chariots, killed the lions with arrows and spears. 9) Injured lions unable to hunt their natural prey often turn man eaters. They shared a common ancestor probably between 98,000 and 52,000 years ago. The word 'lion' is derived from Latin: leo[4] and Ancient Greek: λέων (leon). Roaring is used to advertise its presence. They take advantage of factors that reduce visibility; many kills take place near some form of cover or at night. The mane is typically brownish and tinged with yellow, rust and black hairs. [91] Interactions between prides and nomads tend to be hostile, although pride females in estrus allow nomadic males to approach them. You can add these lines in your essay and paragraph writing in your exam as well as in various school competitions. [103] In India, sambar deer and chital are the most commonly recorded wild prey,[48][103][104] while domestic livestock may contribute significantly to their diet. [208] In England, although the seraglio tradition was less developed, lions were kept at the Tower of London in a seraglio established by King John in the 13th century;[209][210] this was probably stocked with animals from an earlier menagerie started in 1125 by Henry I at his hunting lodge in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, where according to William of Malmesbury lions had been stocked. [182] In 2015, an adult male lion and a female lion were sighted in Ghana's Mole National Park. Sommaire. Les lions asiatiques pèsent généralement plus lourd que les lions africains, et les lions mâles pèsent généralement plus lourd que les lions femelles. [51][52], The size and weight of adult lions varies across global range and habitats. [215] Van Amburgh performed before Queen Victoria in 1838 when he toured Great Britain. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Le lion est le deuxième plus grand félidé, après le tigre, et ainsi le plus grand carnivore d'Afrique. The sphinx, a figure with a lion's body and the head of a human or other creature, represented a pharaoh or deity who had taken on this protective role. 4) Males in a pride often get the largest share of a kill, followed by females and cubs. 7) “South African Lion” or “Transvaal Lion” is considered as the largest sub-species of lions. Longueur / hauteur du saut : Jusqu’à 3,70 m en hauteur et 8 m en longueur. It has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1996 because populations in African countries have declined by about 43% since the early 1990s. [132] Leopards are able to take refuge in trees; lionesses, however, occasionally attempt to retrieve leopard kills from trees. [8], Felis leo was the scientific name used by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, who described the lion in his work Systema Naturae. Découvrez l’art de la drague chez les animaux ! A male needs 7kg or more a day. [247] [157], Ticks commonly infest the ears, neck and groin regions of lions. II: Vocal tract characteristics", "The status of savanna carnivores in the Odzala-Kokoua National Park, northern Republic of Congo", "Determinants of distribution patterns and management needs in a critically endangered lion, "Hidden population of up to 200 lions found in remote Ethiopia", "Lions rediscovered in Ethiopia's Alatash National Park", "Lion population roars to 650 in Gujarat forests", "Tired of Gujarat reluctance on Gir lions, MP to release tigers in Kuno", "Stalemate on translocation of Gir lions Kuno Palpur in Madhya Pradesh to be used as tiger habitat now", "Using ancient DNA techniques to identify the origin of unprovenanced museum specimens, as illustrated by the identification of a 19th century lion from Amsterdam", "Evidence for African origins of founders of the Asiatic lion Species Survival Plan", "Genetic management of Captive Populations", "Multi-institutional survey of social, management, husbandry and environmental factors for the SSP African lion Panthera leo population: examining the effects of a breeding moratorium in relation to reproductive success", "Medieval Lion Skulls Reveal Secrets of Tower of London "Zoo, "Killer of Cecil the lion finds out that he is a target now, of internet vigilantism", "Tooth Breakage and Dental Disease as Causes of Carnivore–Human Conflicts", 10.1644/1545-1542(2003)084<0190:TBADDA>2.0.CO;2, 10.2982/0012-8317(2001)90[1:TSOMAL]2.0.CO;2, "Fear of Darkness, the Full Moon and the Nocturnal Ecology of African Lions", "The Aston Villa Crest: 2007 Onwards ...". [237] In Swahili language, the lion is known as simba which also means "aggressive", "king" and "strong". Il est victime à la fois de la réduction de son gibier (concurrence avec l’homme), de la chasse et du braconnage et par la réduction de son habitat naturel. Below we have provided a 4th set of 10 lines on Lion for you. 3) Usually the females of a pride hunt together to feed the pride. I give the Drama credit for what it put the male lead through in the penultimate episode, it went somewhere I wasn't expecting. 5) Male lions generally stay with their group and female lions do the hunting. Il est surnommé le Roi des animaux du fait de son imposant charisme et de sa crinière qui rappelle le soleil. 10 Lines on Forest They are known for hunting but generally they are considered to be lazy and the female lions do most of the hunting. We are providing a set of ten lines on lion in English. Clouds Kids. 38 9 31. Small coalitions typically comprise related males, whereas larger groups often include unrelated individuals. [234][229] A lioness-headed ivory carving found in Vogelherd cave in the Swabian Alb, southwest Germany, is dubbed Löwenmensch (lion-human) in German. [96] Lions tend to assume specific roles in the pride; slower-moving individuals may provide other valuable services to the group. In the wild lions seldom live more than 8 to 10 years, chiefly because of attacks by humans or other lions or the effects of kicks and gorings from intended prey animals. They are caught from the forest and are kept in the zoo where they feel depressed away from their wild life. Tiger Animal Wildlife. [21], In zoos, lions have been bred with tigers to create hybrids for the curiosity of visitors or for scientific purpose. Female lions stay closer to their natal pride. The presence of the buffalo in the lions' territory has attracted the attention of a rival pride. [239], The lion was a prominent symbol in ancient Mesopotamia from Sumer up to Assyrian and Babylonian times, where it was strongly associated with kingship. Cubs suffer most when food is scarce but otherwise all pride members eat their fill, including old and crippled lions, which can live on leftovers. Females are receptive to mating for three or four days within a widely variable reproductive cycle. The hormone testosterone has been linked to mane growth; castrated lions often have little to no mane because the removal of the gonads inhibits testosterone production. [95], The area occupied by a pride is called a "pride area" whereas that occupied by a nomad is a "range". 10) Lions are also kept in zoo for entertainment and recreation of the people. He never feels bore because of his number of hobbies like Writing, Reading, Swimming, Singing, and Mimicry. Male cubs are expelled from the pride at about three years of age and become nomads until they are old enough to try to take over another pride (after age five). Lions were also hunted during the Mughal Empire, where Emperor Jahangir is said to have excelled at it. [106], Young lions first display stalking behaviour at around three months of age, although they do not participate in hunting until they are almost a year old and begin to hunt effectively when nearing the age of two. The set is very important for students so we have created it in easy language. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. [265], Lions are frequently depicted on coats of arms, like on the coat of arms of Finland,[266] either as a device on shields or as supporters, but the lioness is used much less frequently. Lion Male Animal. "Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, "Oldest known pantherine skull and evolution of the tiger", "Untersuchungen zur Stammesgeschichte der Pantherkatzen (, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T15952A5327221.en, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T68933833A54067639.en, "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group", "Phylogeographic patterns in Africa and High Resolution Delineation of genetic clades in the Lion (, "The evolutionary history of extinct and living lions", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, "A second extinct big cat from the late Quaternary of Sri Lanka", "Two forms of cave lion: Middle Pleistocene, "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion, "Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae)", "Himalayan fossils of the oldest known pantherine establish ancient origin of big cats", "Revealing the maternal demographic history of, "Research advances in animal distant hybridization", 10.1644/1545-1410(2005)762[0001:PL]2.0.CO;2, "Lost populations and preserving genetic diversity in the lion, "Are Maneless Tsavo Lions Prone to Male Pattern Baldness? All Training; Cardio; Fat Burning; Full Body; HIIT; Muscle Building; Over 50s; Strength; Workouts. [217] In Ancient Rome, lions were kept by emperors for hunts as well as gladiator fights and executions. The tuft is absent at birth and develops at around 5 1⁄2 months of age. I: Data collection and spectrogram and waveform analyses", "An acoustic analysis of lion roars. [223] The hunter who killed the lions wrote a book detailing the animals' predatory behaviour; they were larger than normal and lacked manes, and one seemed to suffer from tooth decay. Today lions are found in sub-Saharan part of Africa and in Asia. [214], Lion taming has been part of both established circuses and individual acts such as Siegfried & Roy. The strategies seek to maintain suitable habitat, ensure a sufficient wild prey base for lions, reduce factors that lead to further fragmentation of populations, and make lion–human coexistence sustainable. Lions most often roar at night, a sound that can be heard from a distance of 8 kilometres (5.0 mi). [111], Lions are not particularly known for their stamina; for instance, a lioness' heart comprises only 0.57% of her body weight and a male's is about 0.45% of his body weight, whereas a hyena's heart comprises almost 1% of its body weight. Females attempt to prevent this infanticide by hiding or directly defending their cubs; lionesses are generally more successful at protecting older cubs, as they would be leaving the pride sooner. Les lions asiatiques pèsent généralement plus lourd que les lions africains, et les lions mâles pèsent généralement plus lourd que les lions femelles. [47] Lions occur in savannah grasslands with scattered acacia trees, which serve as shade. [200], In 1982, the Association of Zoos and Aquariums started a Species Survival Plan for the Asiatic lion to increase its chances of survival. [248] Singh is an ancient Indian vedic name meaning "lion", dating back over 2,000 years. [91] Le lion d’Afrique est un mammifère carnivore appartenant à la famille des félidés. In captivity, lions have been induced to mate with other big cats. Male Asiatic lions are solitary or associate with up to three males, forming a loose pride while females associate with up to 12 other females, forming a stronger pride together with their cubs. [70] White lions are selected for breeding in captivity. Lions have been kept in menageries since the time of the Roman Empire and have been a key species sought for exhibition in zoological gardens across the world since the late 18th century. 2) Male lions (150-250 KGs) are larger than the females (120-180 KGs). 6) Lion produces “Roaring” sound which can be heard up to 8 kilometre distance. [118] Lions gorge themselves and eat up to 30 kg (66 lb) in one session;[81] if it is unable to consume all of the kill, it rests for a few hours before continuing to eat. During the Pleistocene Epoch (2,600,000 to 11,700 years ago), lions ranged across all of North America and Africa, through most of the Balkans, and across Anatolia and the Middle East into India. Quelles différences entre corbeau et corneille ? Other benefits include possible kin selection; sharing food within the family; protecting the young, maintaining territory and individual insurance against injury and hunger. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. 20 000 à 40 000 individus vivant à l’état sauvage. And that's what you'll find in Unsplash's curated selection of lion images: magnificent and perfectly-executed photos that capture the lion's power. [230] These deities were often connected with the sun god Ra and his fierce heat, and their dangerous power was invoked to guard people or sacred places. [66] Maneless lions have also been reported in Senegal, in Sudan's Dinder National Park and in Tsavo East National Park, Kenya. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. [207], The first European "zoos" spread among noble and royal families in the 13th century, and until the 17th century were called seraglios; at that time they came to be called menageries, an extension of the cabinet of curiosities. [15] By 2015, the population had grown to 523 individuals inhabiting an area of 7,000 km2 (2,700 sq mi) in Saurashtra. They spread from France and Italy during the Renaissance to the rest of Europe. [104] They usually avoid fully grown adult elephants, rhinoceroses and hippopotamus, as well as small prey like dik-dik, hyrax, hare and monkey. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. © Copyright White Planet Technologies Pvt. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. [212] Further changes took place in the early 20th century when Carl Hagenbeck designed enclosures with concrete "rocks", more open space and a moat instead of bars, more closely resembling a natural habitat. It will be very useful if you have to write few lines on lion in English, 5 sentences about lion, 10 lines essay on lion or 10 sentences on lion in English etc. The health of the hunters is the primary need for the survival of the pride; hunters are the first to consume the prey at the site it is taken. Le lion d’Afrique est un animal grégaire, c’est-à-dire qu’il vit en clan, ou en famille. A new-born lion has dark spots, which fade as the cub reaches adulthood, although faint spots often may still be seen on the legs and underparts. 9) The female lion is called “Lioness” and it gives birth to its offspring called as “Cubs”. [130] A study in the Serengeti ecosystem revealed that lions killed at least 17 of 125 cheetah cubs born between 1987 and 1990. [62][63] Cool ambient temperature in European and North American zoos may result in a heavier mane. 6) Lions don’t usually coexist with human population. One well-publicised case is the Tsavo maneaters; in 1898, 28 officially recorded railway workers building the Kenya-Uganda Railway were taken by lions over nine months during the construction of a bridge in Kenya. [152] Lions of both sexes may be involved in group homosexual and courtship activities; males will also head-rub and roll around with each other before simulating sex together. [227], According to Robert R. Frump, Mozambican refugees regularly crossing Kruger National Park, South Africa, at night are attacked and eaten by lions; park officials have said man-eating is a problem there. [122], Lions tend to dominate cheetahs and leopards, steal their kills and kill their cubs and even adults when given the chance. These acts eclipsed equestrianism acts as the central display of circus shows and entered public consciousness in the early 20th century with cinema. They were removed from the wild in the 1970s, thus decreasing the white lion gene pool. [189] It is geographically isolated, which can lead to inbreeding and reduced genetic diversity. Learning the set would be fun so let’s have that fun now. Between 2008 and 2016, IUCN Red List assessors used only two subspecific names: P. l. leo for African lion populations and P. l. persica for the Asiatic lion population. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [21] 1) The lion is currently a vulnerable animal and is one in the IUCN(International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List. Leur nom est composé de la première syllabe du mâle suivi de la deuxième syllabe de la femelle : En poursuivant sur ce site, vous acceptez l'utilisation de cookies dans le but de vous garantir la meilleure expérience possible. Below we have provided 3rd Set of 10 Lines on Lion for your information. [170] Social licking often occurs in tandem with head rubbing; it is generally mutual and the recipient appears to express pleasure. Breeding programs need to note origins of the participating animals to avoid cross-breeding different subspecies and thus reducing their conservation value. Many adult males remain nomads for life. 7) A new born lion cub has dark spots which fade away with age. [83] Although lions can be active at any time, their activity generally peaks after dusk with a period of socialising, grooming and defecating. Breeding was continued in 1998 in the frame of an African lion Species Survival Plan. The population has risen from approximately 180 lions in 1974 to about 400 in 2010. [148], Pride lionesses often synchronise their reproductive cycles and communal rearing and suckling of the young, which suckle indiscriminately from any or all of the nursing females in the pride. [198] [168] Head rubbing—nuzzling the forehead, face and neck against another lion—appears to be a form of greeting[169] and is seen often after an animal has been apart from others or after a fight or confrontation. Le poids d’un lion est influencé par son espèce et son sexe. [91][147] When first introduced to the rest of the pride, lion cubs lack confidence when confronted with adults other than their mother. On hot days, the pride retreats to shade with one or two males standing guard. [244] The Lion of Judah is the biblical emblem of the tribe of Judah and the later Kingdom of Judah. 8) The mane of a lion is the most recognizable feature of the species. Large prides, consisting of up to 30 individuals, have been observed. [253], The lion is a common motif in Chinese art; it was first used in art during the late Spring and Autumn period (fifth or sixth century BC) and became more popular during the Han Dynasty (206 BC – AD 220) when imperial guardian lions started to be placed in front of imperial palaces for protection. During his peak, Female; Male; Female; Male; Fitness. This has the effect of shortening the time before the cubs’ mothers are ready to mate again. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Lion Zoo Zoo Heidelberg. 83 145 3. • [116] Lions defend their kills from scavengers such as vultures and hyenas. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Lions kill other predators such as leopard, cheetah and spotted hyena but seldom consume them. Longueur des canines : 6 cm . In 2015, it was estimated that this population consists of about 400 animals, including fewer than 250 mature individuals. [237] In much of African folklore, the lion is portrayed as having low intelligence and is easily tricked by other animals.