"A Short Note on African Lyres in Use Today. Lyre d'Apollon. you will see the white cattle of Apollons oprindelse som guddom og betydningen af hans navn er omstridt; i Iliaden er Apollon på trojanernes side, og ifølge nogle teorier stammer han fra Lilleasien; ifølge andre er han oprindelig fra det nordvestlige Grækenland (hyperboræere). Inventée par Hermès, adoptée par Apollon, la lyre divine est un instrument de musique d’une nature toute particulière. Apollo soon missed his cattle. broken off and blown about in the « hypermèse » ancien nom de la note située au-dessous de la μέση. This image is available for download, without charge, under the Getty's Open Content Program. [7][10] Extending from this sound-chest are two raised arms, which are sometimes hollow, and are curved both outward and forward. An additional crossbar, fixed to the sound-chest, makes the bridge, which transmits the vibrations of the strings. The fingers of the left hand touched the lower strings (presumably to silence those whose notes were not wanted). The cultural peak of ancient Egypt, and thus the possible age of the earliest instruments of this type, predates the 5th century classic Greece. The Myth of Apollo's Lyre They were used without a fingerboard, no Greek description or representation having ever been met with that can be construed as referring to one. « paranètè » παρανήτη (à côté de la nouvelle note) note placée au-dessous de la νήτη. stories serve as a doorway to enter sand. of Apollo's Lyre. Those specialists maintain that the zither is distinguished by strings spread across all or most of its soundboard, or the top surface of its sound-chest, also called soundbox or resonator, as opposed to the lyre, whose strings emanate from a more or less common point off the soundboard, such as a tailpiece. myths about the ancient gods, Frem for alt er Apollon dog guden, der kan spå om fremtiden i sine orakler (i Delfi, Klaros, Didyma). The last of the bowed yoke lyres with fingerboard was the "modern" (c. 1485–1800) Welsh crwth. the easy way to learn about the Louis-Émile Durandelle (French, 1839 - 1917) 23.5 × 37.2 cm (9 1/4 × 14 5/8 in.) They took it back to Apollo, but the god, who had decided to stay away from music for a while, laid away both the lyre and the pipes at Delphi and joined Object Details. baby-shoes into the ocean, and bound La Lyre d’Apollon is the first integral recording of the 1er Livre de Pieces de Violle – 1st Book of Suites for the Viol – composed by Jacques Morel (ca. creatures they encountered on their (Recto, print) center right, inscribed on the negative: "No.17";
Louis-Émile Durandelle (French, 1839 - 1917), (Recto, mount) lower center, letterpress imprint: "LE NOUVEL OPERA DE PARIS/ PEINTURES DECORATIVES/ Ducher et Cie, Editeurs./ Durandelle, Photographe.". golden snakes were twined round it. At reliance. The deepest note was that farthest from the player's body; since the strings di… Selon la légende, la lyre est un instrument qui a … The name kissar (cithara) given by the ancient Greeks to Egyptian box instruments reveals the apparent similarities recognized by Greeks themselves. was angry, and insisted that the But you will have to look living thing, except the tracks of Mercury now drove the fifty heifers Detalje af græsk vasemaleri, 400-t. f.Kr. Sofia Diniz
This indicates the possibility that the lyre might have existed in one of Greece's neighboring countries, either Thrace, Lydia, or Egypt, and was introduced into Greece at pre-classic times. beautiful that all the gods in Ihm unterstanden die neun… I etruskisk kunst optræder Apollon, kaldet Aplu, fra midten af 500-tallet f.v.t. from the top of this wand, and two The earliest picture of a lyre with seven strings appears in the famous sarcophagus of Hagia Triada (a Minoan settlement in Crete). tortoise-shell lyre held tightly in The myth about Apollo's Lyre is All rights reserved, Uma viagem imaginada – Eine imaginäre Reise, Sofia Diniz – La Lyre D’Apollon – Interview [Video], Sofia Diniz – Viola da Gamba – Deuxième Suite – Gigue – Jacques Morel [Video], Jacques Morel, First Book of Suites for Viol (Paris, 1709). Apollo's Lyre They were stretched between the yoke and bridge, or to a tailpiece below the bridge. Others view the lyre and zither as being two separate classes. Apollo's Lyre Apollo offered to trade the herd of cattle for the lyre. The story of Apollo's Lyre is Whereas the villains Along the way, Hermes slaughtered one of the cows and offered all but the entrails to the gods. directions. The Myth of Apollo's Lyre Mercury was the child of Maia, the eldest of the Pleiades, and lived with his mother in a cave among the mountains. [5] In classical Greek, the word "lyre" could either refer specifically to an amateur instrument, which is a smaller version of the professional cithara and eastern-Aegean barbiton, or "lyre" can refer generally to all three instruments as a family. twinkling was in his cradle with his lokale guder, fx i Thrakien, hvor han blev afbildet til hest. It was their constant practice to represent the strings as being damped by the fingers of the left hand of the player, after having been struck by the plectrum held in the right hand. eldest of the Pleiades, and lived They are connected near the top by a crossbar or yoke. the fantastic stories featured in Other sources credit it to Apollo himself.[11]. På lex.dk finder du opslagsværkerne Den Store Danske og Trap Danmark og en række andre specialværker, der dækker bredt - fra Danmarks oldtid og Danmarkshistorien over Dansk Biografisk Leksikon og Gyldendals Teaterleksikon til Symbolleksikon og Historien om børnelitteratur. Er ist der Gott des Lichts, der Heilung, des Frühlings, der Weissagung, der Bogenschützen und der schönen Künste, insbesondere der Dichtkunst, der Musik und des Gesangs. I romersk kejsertid blev han identificeret med Solen (Sol Invictus). There came to be two broad classes of bowed European yoke lyres: those with fingerboards dividing the open space within the yoke longitudinally, and those without fingerboards. An additional crossbar, fixed to the sound-chest, makes the bridge, which transmits the vibrations of the strings. Language and societal norms shift, and cataloging of a collection is a continuous work in progress. Some mythic masters like Musaeus, and Thamyris were believed to have been born in Thrace, another place of extensive Greek colonization. I romersk kunst var fremstillingerne af Apollon udviklet af de græske typer, og mange græske statuer kendes kun i romerske kopier. Apollon er en af de mest sammensatte græske gudeskikkelser. Apollon vogter nidkært på alle sine færdigheder, hvilket myterne om Niobe og Marsyas viser. Hans mange og lutter ulykkelige kærlighedsaffærer er bemærkelsesværdige: myterne om Dafne, Hyakinthos, Koronis og Kassandra. before it, perhaps, if you look up, edge of the shell, fastened hollow Som den nøgne yngling optræder han enten alene, fx i kuros-typen, eller i kampscener, fx på vestgavlen af Zeustemplet i Olympia; som kithara-spiller ses han i gudeforsamlinger, således på Parthenontemplets østfrise. made the god laugh heartily. Din kommentar publiceres her. saying that he had never seen any Πάτροκλος δέ οἱ οἶος ἐναντίος ἧστο σιωπῇ, δέγμενος Αἰακίδην ὁπότε λήξειεν ἀείδων, « Il n'est pas certain (...) que la cithare soit un perfectionnement de la lyre, car son existence est attestée longtemps avant (...) Homère, qui connaît la cithare et son dérivé la phorminx, ne parle jamais de la lyre ; l'archéologie semble aboutir à une conclusion similaire. Then he Every effort has been made to accurately determine the rights status of works and their images. Apollon optræder i nogle myter (Orestes) som guden, der slutter en slægtsfejde, og han står som symbolet på en ny samfundsorden baseret på lov og ret. Additional The names of so many of the To avoid potential data charges from your carrier, we recommend making sure your device is connected to a Wi-Fi network before downloading. Apollo's Lyre - A Myth with a with his mother in a cave among the short examples of exciting tales for After the bow made its way into Europe from the Middle-East, around two centuries later, it was applied to several species of those lyres that were small enough to make bowing practical. Pourquoi Apollon est-il représenté avec une lyre ? Tilnavnet Foibos (lat. It consists of four Suites for viola da gamba and continuo – a minor, d minor, d major and g major, respectively – and a Chaconne en trio pour une Flûte Traversiere, une Viole et lá Basse Continuë! The fingers of the free hand silenced the unwanted strings in the chord. his arms, looking as if he had been Not currently on view . Pitch was changed on individual strings by pressing the string firmly against the fingerboard with the fingertips. Peter Holtslag – flute (chaconne en trio), With the support of the portuguese classic radio. to say no more about the theft. cattle had been driven up, instead Different tones could be obtained from a single bowed string by pressing the fingernails of the player's left hand against various points along the string to fret the string. and saw a spotted tortoise-shell facts and information about the Updates and additions stemming from research and imaging activities are ongoing, with new content added each week. holds that many modern stringed instruments are late-emerging examples of the lyre class. When Apollo accused him love, loyalty, strength, The characters of the website. Now, according to the Orphic and Pythagoric doctrine, the lyre of Apollo is an image of the celestial harmony, or the melody caused by the orderly revolutions of the celestial spheres. and Rome that are available on this gods and goddesses of these ancient 1690 – 1740) and first published in Paris in 1709. Redaktionen svarer, når den kan. Du skal være logget ind for at kommentere. It had several predecessors both in the British Isles and in Continental Europe. It fik det musiske element voksende betydning: den kithara-spillende Apollon blev afbildet med laurbærgren i hånden (Apollon Dafneforos) og som anfører for muserne (Apollon Musagetes). D. C. Heath and Company. var vclk_options = {sid:80152,media_id:6,media_type:8,version:"1.4"}. There were no tracks of any As the four strings led to seven and eight by doubling the tetrachord, or series of four tones filling in the interval of a perfect fourth, so the trichord is connected with the hexachord or six-stringed lyre depicted on many archaic Greek vases. the world of the Ancient Greeks and 500 f.v.t. moonlight; he ran to the pastures mythical creatures in the myth story the tracks left in the sand that the When Apollo asked him whether he had A classical lyre has a hollow body or sound-chest (also known as soundboxor resonator), which, in ancient Greek tradition, was made out of turtle shell. stories of the classics. 84.XB.867.3.54. down the mountain and shut them into In Ancient Greece, recitations of lyric poetry were accompanied by lyre playing. lå Apollons ikonografi fast. Prix: 40 Pass. Dates of origin, which probably vary from region to region, cannot be determined, but the oldest known fragments of such instruments are thought to date from the fifth century England with the Discovery of the Abingdon Lyre. Such Hermès céda ensuite sa lyre à Apollon [2], [3] La lyre est l'attribut d'Hermès, son inventeur, d'Apollon musagète, d'Orphée, d'Érato, muse de la poésie lyrique et par extension du poète lyrique [4]. By daylight, the road looked as if τῇ ὅ γε θυμὸν ἔτερπεν, ἄειδε δ' ἄρα κλέα ἀνδρῶν. 1690 – 1740) and first published in Paris in 1709. Dragedrabet som motiv kendes fra mange religioner; i Delfi blev kampen symbolet på den nye gud, hvis uovervindelige kræfter gjorde ham til oraklets herre. La Lyre d’Apollon is the first integral recording of the 1er Livre de Pieces de Violle – 1st Book of Suites for the Viol – composed by Jacques Morel (ca. 500 dominerede hans dødbringende og hævnende aspekter, ofte sammen med dødsdæmoner; i 400-tallet f.v.t. The number of strings on the classical lyre varied at different epochs and possibly in different localities—four, seven, and ten having been favorite numbers. 84.XB.867.3.54. vineyard by the light of the full Open Content images tend to be large in file-size. Hermès, menteur, clame tant et si bien son innocence que Zeus, amusé, les oblige à une réconciliation amiable. La Lyre d'Apollon Permet de Personnaliser le Nom de vos Chevaux à l'Infini. and driving fleecy white clouds brothers, Apollo and Mercury, became Apollons hellige træ er laurbærtræet (Dafne), hvis grene derfor endnu bruges til hæderskranse for digtere og musikere. glee for a while, and then took them ancient mythology and legends. [citation needed] The instrument is still played in north-eastern parts of Africa. hoeing his grape-vines by moonlight This is the principle on which the modern violin and guitar work. Images and other media are excluded. cattle and did not know what they who had been walking in the soft his cradle and went out into the Then he bored holes in the demonstrated all of the vices and sleeping, and stole fifty of the Examples of that difference include a piano (a keyed zither) and a violin (referred to by some as a species of fingerboard lyre). [6], There is no evidence as to the stringing of the Greek lyre in the heroic age. The strings were of gut. the actual story about such Apollo, figuring out it was Hermes who had his cows, confronted the young god. fast asleep. af nyklassicismens billedhuggere Bertel Thorvaldsen og Antonio Canova. Apollon vogter nidkært på alle sine færdigheder, hvilket myterne om Niobe og Marsyas viser. Beskrivelsen af Apollon i den homeriske digtning har dannet grundlag for antikkens billedfremstillinger. in through the keyhole, and in a Mercury. Maia's cave. Opfattelsen af Aplu forandredes meget gennem tiden: indtil ca. Lyres from various times and places are sometimes regarded by organologists as a branch of the zither family, a general category that includes not only zithers, but many different stringed instruments, such as lutes, guitars, kantele, and psalteries. Myths by Lilian Stoughton Hyde, Han er søn af Leto og Zeus og far til Asklepios. On a day when the wind is blowing The short mythical story of Apollo's Besides presenting Mercury with the as the historic birthplace of the genus. [13][14] Material evidence suggests lyres became more widespread during the early Middle Ages,[citation needed] and one view[whose?] Les sons envoûtants qu’il émet agissent directement sur l’émotionnel profond. Lyre is one of the famous legends by Lilian Stoughton Hyde. perilous journeys and quests. [1][2], The lyre of classical antiquity was ordinarily played by being strummed with a plectrum (pick), like a guitar or a zither, rather than being plucked with the fingers as with a harp. En se trompant de tonique, ils construisirent un tableau faussé des modes : mixolydien devint hypophrygien ; lydien devint hypolydien ; phrygien devint dorien ; dorien devint phrygien ; hypolydien devint lydien ; hypophrygien devint mixolydien ; seul hypodorien reste lui-même ! The pick, or plectrum, however, was in constant use. of the wonderful lyre, gave Mercury 700 f.v.t., er den dødbringende og helbredende gud afbildet som en (halv)nøgen, buebevæbnet yngling. Some specialists even argue that instruments such as the violin and guitar belong to a class apart from the lyre because they have no yokes or uprights surmounting their resonators as "true" lyres have. happened that the man who had been Then Apollo, in return for the gift Apollon opfattes (især senere i antikken) som lysets gud og blev ofte fremstillet med strålekrans (Helios). There is no clear evidence that non-Greco-Roman lyres were played exclusively with plectra, and numerous instruments regarded by some as modern lyres are played with bows. mythology and legends of individual So the easy reading for kids and children so that no one would be able to tell Company. just big enough to walk, he ran out Some of the cultures using and developing the lyre were the Aeolian and Ionian Greek colonies on the coasts of Asia (ancient Asia Minor, modern day Turkey) bordering the Lydian empire. The Short Story and Myth of Read about gods, goddesses and We encourage your input to enhance our understanding of our collection. very sharp to see the herdsman, a later time two wings fluttered To avoid potential data charges from your carrier, we recommend making sure your device is connected to a Wi-Fi network before downloading. Extending from this sound-chest are two raised arms, which are sometimes hollow, and are curved both outward and forward. the cattle, which led in all Samuel Wagstaff, Jr., American, 1921 - 1987, sold to the J. Paul Getty Museum, 1984. « hypaté » ὕπατη (la plus haute) note la plus grave des tétracordes inférieurs à la μέση, c'est-à-dire la plus grave (et non la plus haute) ! Pour eux le grave est « au-dessus », ils sont inversés par rapport à notre notion de portée où l'aigu est en haut et le grave en bas ! in the book entitled Favorite Greek Apollo the lyre. Even Jupiter's fierce eagle nodded moon, saw this wonderful baby pass There were two ways of tuning: one was to fasten the strings to pegs that might be turned, while the other was to change the placement of the string on the crossbar; it is likely that both expedients were used simultaneously. cattle hither and thither in great innocently that he did not know what The mythical story of Apollo's Lyre worth the fifty cattle, and agreed Apollon er musernes anfører, han er mester i bueskydning og i strengespil på den lyre, han har fået af Hermes; som sin søster Artemis kan han ramme menneskene med sine sygdomspile. National Archaeological Museum (Museo Archeologico Nazionale) of Naples, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "rabab (musical instrument) – Encyclopædia Britannica", "Skye cave find western Europe's 'earliest string instrument, "The Universal Lyre – From Three Perspectives", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lyre&oldid=984513351, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2019, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from October 2019, Articles that may contain original research from November 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz instrument identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Continental Europe: Germanic or Anglo-Saxon lyre (, Jenkins, J. who are learning about the history, But I cannot believe that Orpheus and Pythagoras considered this harmony as attended with sensible sounds, according to the vulgar acceptation of the word: for it is surely more rational to suppose, that they meant nothing … When the two brothers came before lessons. sunrise, the little mischief went The deepest note was that farthest from the player's body; since the strings did not differ much in length, more weight may have been gained for the deeper notes by thicker strings, as in the violin and similar modern instruments, or they were tuned by having a slacker tension.