His wife died soon after, and Columbus moved to Spain. His first voyage into the Atlantic Ocean in 1476 nearly cost him his life as the commercial fleet he was sailing with was attacked by French privateers off the coast of Portugal. Les voyages de Christophe Colomb, 1492-1504. Columbus was born in 1451 in the Republic of Genoa, part of what is now Italy. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. You consent to enable third parties cookies usage. Hace tiempo atrás, se creía que una persona que leía de manera fluida no podía tener problemas para comprender/entender aquello que estaba leyendo. The Verrazano–Narrows Bridge in New York was named after him. Columbus continued to lobby the royal court, and soon the Spanish army captured the last Muslim stronghold in Granada in January 1492. The period between the quatercentenary celebrations of Columbus’s achievements in 1892–93 and the quincentenary ones of 1992 saw great advances in Columbus scholarship. CMA CGM CHRISTOPHE COLOMB Current Position Where is the current position of CMA CGM CHRISTOPHE COLOMB presently? He estimated the earth to be a sphere and the distance between the Canary Islands and Japan to be about 2,300 miles. While this second perception rarely doubts Columbus’s sincerity or abilities as a navigator, it emphatically removes him from his position of honour. Their son, Diego, was born in 1480. Reading: Biography of Christopher Columbus. Shortly thereafter, the monarchs agreed to finance his expedition. The website cannot function properly without these cookies. DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS FACT CARD. In a similar manner, but at a more exalted level, the Catholic Monarchs hoped that such an enterprise would gain them greater status among the monarchies of Europe, especially against their main rival, Portugal. Relisant Aristote, Marco Polo et Pierre d’Ailly, Colomb multiplie les faux calculs et prévoit d’atteindre le Japon au terme d’un voyage de 750 lieues (4 440 km), soit une distance quatre fois inférieure à la réalité… Il effectue quatre voyages, restant jusqu’au bout persuadé d’avoir abordé l’Asie. Between 1492 and 1504, he made a total of four voyages to the Caribbean and South America and has been credited – and blamed – for opening up the Americas to European colonization. It includes a two page reading in both English and Spanish. The vessel is en route to the port of Port Klang, and expected to arrive there In May 2014, Columbus made headlines as news broke that a team of archaeologists may have found the Santa Maria off the north coast of Haiti. Information. Explorer Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca spent eight years in the Gulf region of present-day Texas and was treasurer to the Spanish expedition under de Narváez. The vast majority of scholars, citing Columbus’s testament of 1498 and archival documents from Genoa and Savona, believe that he was born in Genoa to a Christian household; however, it has been claimed that he was a converted Jew or that he was born in Spain, Portugal, or elsewhere. Thus a great number of interests were involved in this adventure, which was, in essence, the attempt to find a route to the rich land of Cathay (China), to India, and to the fabled gold and spice islands of the East by sailing westward over what was presumed to be open sea. He was rejected each time. Italian explorer Christopher Columbus discovered the 'New World' of the Americas on an expedition sponsored by King Ferdinand of Spain in 1492. The emperor of Cathay—whom Europeans referred to as the Great Khan of the Golden Horde—was himself held to be interested in Christianity, and Columbus carefully carried a letter of friendship addressed to him by the Spanish monarchs. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and navigator. His efforts produced small amounts of gold and great hatred among the native population. Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias led the first European expedition round the Cape of Good Hope in 1488. Vessel CMA CGM CHRISTOPHE COLOMB. A complete range of value-added services designed to provide ultimate care and boost your business, The online management of every step of your shipping cycle. In a spark of inspiration, Columbus consulted an almanac and devised a plan to "punish" the islanders by taking away the moon. - En 1479 il s'établit au Portugal où il étudie presque tous les traités de géographie et de navigation existant alors. Some of them are essentials while other help us to improve your experience. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Their focus was on a war with the Muslims, and their nautical experts were skeptical, so they initially rejected Columbus. While in the service of Spain, the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan led the first European voyage of discovery to circumnavigate the globe. His patrons, Ferdinand II and Isabella I of Spain, hoped that his success would bring them greater status. Schedules, ports of call and prices described here above, are only for indicative and commercial purpose and cannot be considered as contractual commitment. Convinced his exploration had reached Asia, he set sail for home with the two remaining ships. Granada’s fall had produced euphoria among Spanish Christians and encouraged designs of ultimate triumph over the Islamic world, albeit chiefly, perhaps, by the back way round the globe. In the two remaining years of his life following his last voyage to the Americas, Columbus struggled to recover his lost titles. Christopher Columbus was a navigator who explored the Americas under the flag of Spain. Between 1492 and 1504, Columbus completed four round-trip voyages between Spain and the Americas, each voyage being sponsored by the Crown of Castile.